Effect of environmental conditions on species composition of macrophytes – study from two distinct biogeographical regions of Central Europe
The relationship between macrophytes and environmental conditions of lotic and lentic habitats was studied within two distinct biogeographical regions (Pannonian and Carpathian) represented by two model areas (Borská nížina lowland and Turčianska kotlina basin) in 2011....
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2013-09-01
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Series: | Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2013076 |
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author | Hrivnák R. Ot’ahel’ová H. Kochjarová J. Pal’ove-Balang P. |
author_facet | Hrivnák R. Ot’ahel’ová H. Kochjarová J. Pal’ove-Balang P. |
author_sort | Hrivnák R. |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The relationship between macrophytes and environmental conditions of lotic and lentic
habitats was studied within two distinct biogeographical regions (Pannonian and
Carpathian) represented by two model areas (Borská nížina lowland and Turčianska kotlina
basin) in 2011. Altogether, 72 taxa of macrophytes were found within both studied
biogeographical regions, while almost a third of them grew only in one from the regions.
Species-environmental variables relationship was studied by Canonical Correspondence
Analysis (forward selection), which revealed that three and seven environmental variables
explaining 10.35% and 24.45% of variance of species data had significant effect on species
composition of macrophytes in the Pannonian and Carpathian region, respectively. Flow
regime and the portion of fine substrate on the bottom are the main drivers of species
composition-environmental condition relationships and explained 3.57% and 6.21% of
variance in the Pannonian and Carpathian region, respectively. However, the highest values
of pure effect on species composition was detected in case of Altitude (Pannonian region;
3.81%) and Connectivity (Carpathian region; 3.19). Based on the variation partitioning,
landscape variables (including geographical variables; Pannonian region; 6.8%) and
hydrological variables (including morphological variables of the bottom; Carpathian
region; 11.3%) explained a bigger portion of the variability of macrophytes in regions
than the other groups of environmental variables. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-13T23:18:01Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ab51a1f3f48144a6b88baa6616c78792 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1961-9502 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T23:18:01Z |
publishDate | 2013-09-01 |
publisher | EDP Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems |
spelling | doaj.art-ab51a1f3f48144a6b88baa6616c787922022-12-21T23:27:52ZengEDP SciencesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems1961-95022013-09-0104110910.1051/kmae/2013076kmae130056Effect of environmental conditions on species composition of macrophytes – study from two distinct biogeographical regions of Central EuropeHrivnák R.0Ot’ahel’ová H.1Kochjarová J.2Pal’ove-Balang P.3Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of SciencesInstitute of Botany, Slovak Academy of SciencesBotanical Garden, Comenius UniversityInstitute of Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of P. J. ŠafárikThe relationship between macrophytes and environmental conditions of lotic and lentic habitats was studied within two distinct biogeographical regions (Pannonian and Carpathian) represented by two model areas (Borská nížina lowland and Turčianska kotlina basin) in 2011. Altogether, 72 taxa of macrophytes were found within both studied biogeographical regions, while almost a third of them grew only in one from the regions. Species-environmental variables relationship was studied by Canonical Correspondence Analysis (forward selection), which revealed that three and seven environmental variables explaining 10.35% and 24.45% of variance of species data had significant effect on species composition of macrophytes in the Pannonian and Carpathian region, respectively. Flow regime and the portion of fine substrate on the bottom are the main drivers of species composition-environmental condition relationships and explained 3.57% and 6.21% of variance in the Pannonian and Carpathian region, respectively. However, the highest values of pure effect on species composition was detected in case of Altitude (Pannonian region; 3.81%) and Connectivity (Carpathian region; 3.19). Based on the variation partitioning, landscape variables (including geographical variables; Pannonian region; 6.8%) and hydrological variables (including morphological variables of the bottom; Carpathian region; 11.3%) explained a bigger portion of the variability of macrophytes in regions than the other groups of environmental variables.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2013076lotic and lentic ecosystemsSlovakiaaquatic plantsecology-macrophyte assemblage relationshipsaquatic habitats |
spellingShingle | Hrivnák R. Ot’ahel’ová H. Kochjarová J. Pal’ove-Balang P. Effect of environmental conditions on species composition of macrophytes – study from two distinct biogeographical regions of Central Europe Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems lotic and lentic ecosystems Slovakia aquatic plants ecology-macrophyte assemblage relationships aquatic habitats |
title | Effect of environmental conditions on species composition of
macrophytes – study from two distinct biogeographical regions of Central
Europe |
title_full | Effect of environmental conditions on species composition of
macrophytes – study from two distinct biogeographical regions of Central
Europe |
title_fullStr | Effect of environmental conditions on species composition of
macrophytes – study from two distinct biogeographical regions of Central
Europe |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of environmental conditions on species composition of
macrophytes – study from two distinct biogeographical regions of Central
Europe |
title_short | Effect of environmental conditions on species composition of
macrophytes – study from two distinct biogeographical regions of Central
Europe |
title_sort | effect of environmental conditions on species composition of macrophytes study from two distinct biogeographical regions of central europe |
topic | lotic and lentic ecosystems Slovakia aquatic plants ecology-macrophyte assemblage relationships aquatic habitats |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2013076 |
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