Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress

IntroductionDrought stress has drastically hampered the growth and yield of many crops. Therefore, environmentally safe agricultural techniques are needed to mitigate drought stress impact. To this end, foliar spray of nano-nutrients solution to (NNS) alleviate harmful aspects of drought stress.Meth...

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Main Authors: Areesha Mubashir, Zaib-un- Nisa, Anis Ali Shah, Munazza Kiran, Iqtidar Hussain, Naila Ali, Lixin Zhang, Mahmoud M. Y. Madnay, Waleed A. Alsiary, Shereen Magdy Korany, Muhammad Ashraf, Bandar A. Al-Mur, Hamada AbdElgawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1066790/full
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author Areesha Mubashir
Zaib-un- Nisa
Anis Ali Shah
Munazza Kiran
Iqtidar Hussain
Naila Ali
Lixin Zhang
Mahmoud M. Y. Madnay
Waleed A. Alsiary
Shereen Magdy Korany
Muhammad Ashraf
Bandar A. Al-Mur
Hamada AbdElgawad
author_facet Areesha Mubashir
Zaib-un- Nisa
Anis Ali Shah
Munazza Kiran
Iqtidar Hussain
Naila Ali
Lixin Zhang
Mahmoud M. Y. Madnay
Waleed A. Alsiary
Shereen Magdy Korany
Muhammad Ashraf
Bandar A. Al-Mur
Hamada AbdElgawad
author_sort Areesha Mubashir
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionDrought stress has drastically hampered the growth and yield of many crops. Therefore, environmentally safe agricultural techniques are needed to mitigate drought stress impact. To this end, foliar spray of nano-nutrients solution to (NNS) alleviate harmful aspects of drought stress.MethodsIn a completely randomized design (CRD) experiment, seedlings were transplanted into pots at 2-3 leaf stage, each filled with loam-compost- organic manure soil (3:1:1). Plants were divided into two groups. (a) control group (b) applied stress group. Plants at vegetative stage were treated with 100% FC for control group and 60% FC for drought group, and these levels were maintained until harvesting. Three treatments of NNS with four levels i.e., 0%, 1%, 3% and 5% were given to all the pots after two weeks of drought stress treatment with a gap of 5 days at vegetative stage.Results and discussionApplication of 1% of nano-nutrient solution displayed an improvement in shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weight, number of leaves and flowers. Leaf chlorophylls and carotenoids and total phenolics contents were found maximum while minimum electrolyte leakage was observed at 3% application compared to control. Further, 1% application of NNS increased the Leaf RWC%, total soluble sugars, flavonoids contents. 5% NNS application exhibited higher total free amino acids with minimum lipid peroxidation rate in leaves of tomato under drought. Antioxidant enzyme activities increased in a concentration dependent manner as gradual increase was observed at 1%, 3% and 5%, respectively. Overall, this study introduced a new insights on using nano-nutrient solutions to maintain natural resources and ensure agricultural sustainability
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spelling doaj.art-ab53764e35494a79926a50f3395b9d6d2023-01-12T15:20:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-01-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10667901066790Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stressAreesha Mubashir0Zaib-un- Nisa1Anis Ali Shah2Munazza Kiran3Iqtidar Hussain4Naila Ali5Lixin Zhang6Mahmoud M. Y. Madnay7Waleed A. Alsiary8Shereen Magdy Korany9Muhammad Ashraf10Bandar A. Al-Mur11Hamada AbdElgawad12Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, PakistanInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanCollege of Life Sciences, North West Agricultural and Forestry University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, EgyptIntroductionDrought stress has drastically hampered the growth and yield of many crops. Therefore, environmentally safe agricultural techniques are needed to mitigate drought stress impact. To this end, foliar spray of nano-nutrients solution to (NNS) alleviate harmful aspects of drought stress.MethodsIn a completely randomized design (CRD) experiment, seedlings were transplanted into pots at 2-3 leaf stage, each filled with loam-compost- organic manure soil (3:1:1). Plants were divided into two groups. (a) control group (b) applied stress group. Plants at vegetative stage were treated with 100% FC for control group and 60% FC for drought group, and these levels were maintained until harvesting. Three treatments of NNS with four levels i.e., 0%, 1%, 3% and 5% were given to all the pots after two weeks of drought stress treatment with a gap of 5 days at vegetative stage.Results and discussionApplication of 1% of nano-nutrient solution displayed an improvement in shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weight, number of leaves and flowers. Leaf chlorophylls and carotenoids and total phenolics contents were found maximum while minimum electrolyte leakage was observed at 3% application compared to control. Further, 1% application of NNS increased the Leaf RWC%, total soluble sugars, flavonoids contents. 5% NNS application exhibited higher total free amino acids with minimum lipid peroxidation rate in leaves of tomato under drought. Antioxidant enzyme activities increased in a concentration dependent manner as gradual increase was observed at 1%, 3% and 5%, respectively. Overall, this study introduced a new insights on using nano-nutrient solutions to maintain natural resources and ensure agricultural sustainabilityhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1066790/fullnanoparticlesnutrientsdroughtstresstomato
spellingShingle Areesha Mubashir
Zaib-un- Nisa
Anis Ali Shah
Munazza Kiran
Iqtidar Hussain
Naila Ali
Lixin Zhang
Mahmoud M. Y. Madnay
Waleed A. Alsiary
Shereen Magdy Korany
Muhammad Ashraf
Bandar A. Al-Mur
Hamada AbdElgawad
Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress
Frontiers in Plant Science
nanoparticles
nutrients
drought
stress
tomato
title Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress
title_full Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress
title_fullStr Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress
title_full_unstemmed Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress
title_short Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress
title_sort effect of foliar application of nano nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato solanum lycopersicum under drought stress
topic nanoparticles
nutrients
drought
stress
tomato
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1066790/full
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