Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress
IntroductionDrought stress has drastically hampered the growth and yield of many crops. Therefore, environmentally safe agricultural techniques are needed to mitigate drought stress impact. To this end, foliar spray of nano-nutrients solution to (NNS) alleviate harmful aspects of drought stress.Meth...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1066790/full |
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author | Areesha Mubashir Zaib-un- Nisa Anis Ali Shah Munazza Kiran Iqtidar Hussain Naila Ali Lixin Zhang Mahmoud M. Y. Madnay Waleed A. Alsiary Shereen Magdy Korany Muhammad Ashraf Bandar A. Al-Mur Hamada AbdElgawad |
author_facet | Areesha Mubashir Zaib-un- Nisa Anis Ali Shah Munazza Kiran Iqtidar Hussain Naila Ali Lixin Zhang Mahmoud M. Y. Madnay Waleed A. Alsiary Shereen Magdy Korany Muhammad Ashraf Bandar A. Al-Mur Hamada AbdElgawad |
author_sort | Areesha Mubashir |
collection | DOAJ |
description | IntroductionDrought stress has drastically hampered the growth and yield of many crops. Therefore, environmentally safe agricultural techniques are needed to mitigate drought stress impact. To this end, foliar spray of nano-nutrients solution to (NNS) alleviate harmful aspects of drought stress.MethodsIn a completely randomized design (CRD) experiment, seedlings were transplanted into pots at 2-3 leaf stage, each filled with loam-compost- organic manure soil (3:1:1). Plants were divided into two groups. (a) control group (b) applied stress group. Plants at vegetative stage were treated with 100% FC for control group and 60% FC for drought group, and these levels were maintained until harvesting. Three treatments of NNS with four levels i.e., 0%, 1%, 3% and 5% were given to all the pots after two weeks of drought stress treatment with a gap of 5 days at vegetative stage.Results and discussionApplication of 1% of nano-nutrient solution displayed an improvement in shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weight, number of leaves and flowers. Leaf chlorophylls and carotenoids and total phenolics contents were found maximum while minimum electrolyte leakage was observed at 3% application compared to control. Further, 1% application of NNS increased the Leaf RWC%, total soluble sugars, flavonoids contents. 5% NNS application exhibited higher total free amino acids with minimum lipid peroxidation rate in leaves of tomato under drought. Antioxidant enzyme activities increased in a concentration dependent manner as gradual increase was observed at 1%, 3% and 5%, respectively. Overall, this study introduced a new insights on using nano-nutrient solutions to maintain natural resources and ensure agricultural sustainability |
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issn | 1664-462X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T23:20:08Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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spelling | doaj.art-ab53764e35494a79926a50f3395b9d6d2023-01-12T15:20:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-01-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10667901066790Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stressAreesha Mubashir0Zaib-un- Nisa1Anis Ali Shah2Munazza Kiran3Iqtidar Hussain4Naila Ali5Lixin Zhang6Mahmoud M. Y. Madnay7Waleed A. Alsiary8Shereen Magdy Korany9Muhammad Ashraf10Bandar A. Al-Mur11Hamada AbdElgawad12Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, PakistanInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanCollege of Life Sciences, North West Agricultural and Forestry University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, EgyptDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, EgyptIntroductionDrought stress has drastically hampered the growth and yield of many crops. Therefore, environmentally safe agricultural techniques are needed to mitigate drought stress impact. To this end, foliar spray of nano-nutrients solution to (NNS) alleviate harmful aspects of drought stress.MethodsIn a completely randomized design (CRD) experiment, seedlings were transplanted into pots at 2-3 leaf stage, each filled with loam-compost- organic manure soil (3:1:1). Plants were divided into two groups. (a) control group (b) applied stress group. Plants at vegetative stage were treated with 100% FC for control group and 60% FC for drought group, and these levels were maintained until harvesting. Three treatments of NNS with four levels i.e., 0%, 1%, 3% and 5% were given to all the pots after two weeks of drought stress treatment with a gap of 5 days at vegetative stage.Results and discussionApplication of 1% of nano-nutrient solution displayed an improvement in shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weight, number of leaves and flowers. Leaf chlorophylls and carotenoids and total phenolics contents were found maximum while minimum electrolyte leakage was observed at 3% application compared to control. Further, 1% application of NNS increased the Leaf RWC%, total soluble sugars, flavonoids contents. 5% NNS application exhibited higher total free amino acids with minimum lipid peroxidation rate in leaves of tomato under drought. Antioxidant enzyme activities increased in a concentration dependent manner as gradual increase was observed at 1%, 3% and 5%, respectively. Overall, this study introduced a new insights on using nano-nutrient solutions to maintain natural resources and ensure agricultural sustainabilityhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1066790/fullnanoparticlesnutrientsdroughtstresstomato |
spellingShingle | Areesha Mubashir Zaib-un- Nisa Anis Ali Shah Munazza Kiran Iqtidar Hussain Naila Ali Lixin Zhang Mahmoud M. Y. Madnay Waleed A. Alsiary Shereen Magdy Korany Muhammad Ashraf Bandar A. Al-Mur Hamada AbdElgawad Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress Frontiers in Plant Science nanoparticles nutrients drought stress tomato |
title | Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress |
title_full | Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress |
title_fullStr | Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress |
title_short | Effect of foliar application of nano-nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under drought stress |
title_sort | effect of foliar application of nano nutrients solution on growth and biochemical attributes of tomato solanum lycopersicum under drought stress |
topic | nanoparticles nutrients drought stress tomato |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1066790/full |
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