Self-Assembly of Nanodiamonds and Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Nanoscopy

Nanodiamonds have emerged as promising agents for sensing and imaging due to their exceptional photostability and sensitivity to the local nanoscale environment. Here, we introduce a hybrid system composed of a nanodiamond containing nitrogen-vacancy center that is paired to a gold nanoparticle via...

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Main Authors: Lukas Schmidheini, Raphael F. Tiefenauer, Volker Gatterdam, Andreas Frutiger, Takumi Sannomiya, Morteza Aramesh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/3/148
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author Lukas Schmidheini
Raphael F. Tiefenauer
Volker Gatterdam
Andreas Frutiger
Takumi Sannomiya
Morteza Aramesh
author_facet Lukas Schmidheini
Raphael F. Tiefenauer
Volker Gatterdam
Andreas Frutiger
Takumi Sannomiya
Morteza Aramesh
author_sort Lukas Schmidheini
collection DOAJ
description Nanodiamonds have emerged as promising agents for sensing and imaging due to their exceptional photostability and sensitivity to the local nanoscale environment. Here, we introduce a hybrid system composed of a nanodiamond containing nitrogen-vacancy center that is paired to a gold nanoparticle via DNA hybridization. Using multiphoton optical studies, we demonstrate that the harmonic mode emission generated in gold nanoparticles induces a coupled fluorescence emission in nanodiamonds. We show that the flickering of harmonic emission in gold nanoparticles directly influences the nanodiamonds’ emissions, resulting in stochastic blinking. By utilizing the stochastic emission fluctuations, we present a proof-of-principle experiment to demonstrate the potential application of the hybrid system for super-resolution microscopy. The introduced system may find applications in intracellular biosensing and bioimaging due to the DNA-based coupling mechanism and also the attractive characteristics of harmonic generation, such as low power, low background and tissue transparency.
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spelling doaj.art-ab53d52589b84e2ba1fb40cd74fc07392023-11-24T00:36:17ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742022-02-0112314810.3390/bios12030148Self-Assembly of Nanodiamonds and Plasmonic Nanoparticles for NanoscopyLukas Schmidheini0Raphael F. Tiefenauer1Volker Gatterdam2Andreas Frutiger3Takumi Sannomiya4Morteza Aramesh5Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, SwitzerlandLaboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, JapanLaboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, SwitzerlandNanodiamonds have emerged as promising agents for sensing and imaging due to their exceptional photostability and sensitivity to the local nanoscale environment. Here, we introduce a hybrid system composed of a nanodiamond containing nitrogen-vacancy center that is paired to a gold nanoparticle via DNA hybridization. Using multiphoton optical studies, we demonstrate that the harmonic mode emission generated in gold nanoparticles induces a coupled fluorescence emission in nanodiamonds. We show that the flickering of harmonic emission in gold nanoparticles directly influences the nanodiamonds’ emissions, resulting in stochastic blinking. By utilizing the stochastic emission fluctuations, we present a proof-of-principle experiment to demonstrate the potential application of the hybrid system for super-resolution microscopy. The introduced system may find applications in intracellular biosensing and bioimaging due to the DNA-based coupling mechanism and also the attractive characteristics of harmonic generation, such as low power, low background and tissue transparency.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/3/148blinking nanodiamondsgold nanoparticlesplasmonic couplingmultiphoton excitationnanoscopy
spellingShingle Lukas Schmidheini
Raphael F. Tiefenauer
Volker Gatterdam
Andreas Frutiger
Takumi Sannomiya
Morteza Aramesh
Self-Assembly of Nanodiamonds and Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Nanoscopy
Biosensors
blinking nanodiamonds
gold nanoparticles
plasmonic coupling
multiphoton excitation
nanoscopy
title Self-Assembly of Nanodiamonds and Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Nanoscopy
title_full Self-Assembly of Nanodiamonds and Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Nanoscopy
title_fullStr Self-Assembly of Nanodiamonds and Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Nanoscopy
title_full_unstemmed Self-Assembly of Nanodiamonds and Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Nanoscopy
title_short Self-Assembly of Nanodiamonds and Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Nanoscopy
title_sort self assembly of nanodiamonds and plasmonic nanoparticles for nanoscopy
topic blinking nanodiamonds
gold nanoparticles
plasmonic coupling
multiphoton excitation
nanoscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/3/148
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AT raphaelftiefenauer selfassemblyofnanodiamondsandplasmonicnanoparticlesfornanoscopy
AT volkergatterdam selfassemblyofnanodiamondsandplasmonicnanoparticlesfornanoscopy
AT andreasfrutiger selfassemblyofnanodiamondsandplasmonicnanoparticlesfornanoscopy
AT takumisannomiya selfassemblyofnanodiamondsandplasmonicnanoparticlesfornanoscopy
AT mortezaaramesh selfassemblyofnanodiamondsandplasmonicnanoparticlesfornanoscopy