Navigation of a magnetic micro-robot through a cerebral aneurysm phantom with magnetic particle imaging

Abstract Cerebral aneurysms are potentially life threatening and nowadays treated by a catheter-guided coiling or by a neurosurgical clipping intervention. Here, we propose a helically shaped magnetic micro-robot, which can be steered by magnetic fields in an untethered manner and could be applied f...

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Main Authors: Anna C. Bakenecker, Anselm von Gladiss, Hannes Schwenke, André Behrends, Thomas Friedrich, Kerstin Lüdtke-Buzug, Alexander Neumann, Joerg Barkhausen, Franz Wegner, Thorsten M. Buzug
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93323-4
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author Anna C. Bakenecker
Anselm von Gladiss
Hannes Schwenke
André Behrends
Thomas Friedrich
Kerstin Lüdtke-Buzug
Alexander Neumann
Joerg Barkhausen
Franz Wegner
Thorsten M. Buzug
author_facet Anna C. Bakenecker
Anselm von Gladiss
Hannes Schwenke
André Behrends
Thomas Friedrich
Kerstin Lüdtke-Buzug
Alexander Neumann
Joerg Barkhausen
Franz Wegner
Thorsten M. Buzug
author_sort Anna C. Bakenecker
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cerebral aneurysms are potentially life threatening and nowadays treated by a catheter-guided coiling or by a neurosurgical clipping intervention. Here, we propose a helically shaped magnetic micro-robot, which can be steered by magnetic fields in an untethered manner and could be applied for a novel coiling procedure. This is shown by navigating the micro-robot through an additively manufactured phantom of a human cerebral aneurysm. The magnetic fields are applied with a magnetic particle imaging (MPI) scanner, which allows for the navigation and tomographic visualization by the same machine. With MPI the actuation process can be visualized with a localization accuracy of 0.68 mm and an angiogram can be acquired both without any radiation exposure. First in-vitro phantom experiments are presented, showing an idea of a robot conducted treatment of cerebral aneurysms.
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spelling doaj.art-ab54bde244bd4ddb91ffcd4de91f0f132022-12-21T22:54:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-07-0111111210.1038/s41598-021-93323-4Navigation of a magnetic micro-robot through a cerebral aneurysm phantom with magnetic particle imagingAnna C. Bakenecker0Anselm von Gladiss1Hannes Schwenke2André Behrends3Thomas Friedrich4Kerstin Lüdtke-Buzug5Alexander Neumann6Joerg Barkhausen7Franz Wegner8Thorsten M. Buzug9Institute of Medical Engineering, University of LübeckInstitute of Medical Engineering, University of LübeckDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinInstitute of Medical Engineering, University of LübeckInstitute of Medical Engineering, University of LübeckInstitute of Medical Engineering, University of LübeckInstitute of Medical Engineering, University of LübeckDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of LübeckDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of LübeckInstitute of Medical Engineering, University of LübeckAbstract Cerebral aneurysms are potentially life threatening and nowadays treated by a catheter-guided coiling or by a neurosurgical clipping intervention. Here, we propose a helically shaped magnetic micro-robot, which can be steered by magnetic fields in an untethered manner and could be applied for a novel coiling procedure. This is shown by navigating the micro-robot through an additively manufactured phantom of a human cerebral aneurysm. The magnetic fields are applied with a magnetic particle imaging (MPI) scanner, which allows for the navigation and tomographic visualization by the same machine. With MPI the actuation process can be visualized with a localization accuracy of 0.68 mm and an angiogram can be acquired both without any radiation exposure. First in-vitro phantom experiments are presented, showing an idea of a robot conducted treatment of cerebral aneurysms.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93323-4
spellingShingle Anna C. Bakenecker
Anselm von Gladiss
Hannes Schwenke
André Behrends
Thomas Friedrich
Kerstin Lüdtke-Buzug
Alexander Neumann
Joerg Barkhausen
Franz Wegner
Thorsten M. Buzug
Navigation of a magnetic micro-robot through a cerebral aneurysm phantom with magnetic particle imaging
Scientific Reports
title Navigation of a magnetic micro-robot through a cerebral aneurysm phantom with magnetic particle imaging
title_full Navigation of a magnetic micro-robot through a cerebral aneurysm phantom with magnetic particle imaging
title_fullStr Navigation of a magnetic micro-robot through a cerebral aneurysm phantom with magnetic particle imaging
title_full_unstemmed Navigation of a magnetic micro-robot through a cerebral aneurysm phantom with magnetic particle imaging
title_short Navigation of a magnetic micro-robot through a cerebral aneurysm phantom with magnetic particle imaging
title_sort navigation of a magnetic micro robot through a cerebral aneurysm phantom with magnetic particle imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93323-4
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