Multiple Input Energy Harvesting Systems for Autonomous IoT End-Nodes

The Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigm is under constant development and is being enabled by the latest research work from both industrial and academic communities. Among the many contributions in such diverse areas as sensor manufacturing, network protocols, and wireless communications, energy harve...

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Main Authors: Johan J. Estrada-López, Amr Abuellil, Zizhen Zeng, Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/8/1/6
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author Johan J. Estrada-López
Amr Abuellil
Zizhen Zeng
Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio
author_facet Johan J. Estrada-López
Amr Abuellil
Zizhen Zeng
Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio
author_sort Johan J. Estrada-López
collection DOAJ
description The Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigm is under constant development and is being enabled by the latest research work from both industrial and academic communities. Among the many contributions in such diverse areas as sensor manufacturing, network protocols, and wireless communications, energy harvesting techniques stand out as a key enabling technology for the realization of batteryless IoT end-node systems. In this paper, we give an overview of the recent developments in circuit design for ultra-low power management units (PMUs), focusing mainly in the architectures and techniques required for energy harvesting from multiple heterogeneous sources. The paper starts by discussing a general structure for IoT end-nodes and the main characteristics of PMUs for energy harvesting. Then, an overview is given of different published works for multisource power harvesting, observing their main advantages and disadvantages and comparing their performance. Finally, some open areas of research in multisource harvesting are observed and relevant conclusions are given.
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spelling doaj.art-ab5649d3bec54e42bee95522d78d64162022-12-22T04:10:32ZengMDPI AGJournal of Low Power Electronics and Applications2079-92682018-03-0181610.3390/jlpea8010006jlpea8010006Multiple Input Energy Harvesting Systems for Autonomous IoT End-NodesJohan J. Estrada-López0Amr Abuellil1Zizhen Zeng2Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3128, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3128, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3128, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3128, USAThe Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigm is under constant development and is being enabled by the latest research work from both industrial and academic communities. Among the many contributions in such diverse areas as sensor manufacturing, network protocols, and wireless communications, energy harvesting techniques stand out as a key enabling technology for the realization of batteryless IoT end-node systems. In this paper, we give an overview of the recent developments in circuit design for ultra-low power management units (PMUs), focusing mainly in the architectures and techniques required for energy harvesting from multiple heterogeneous sources. The paper starts by discussing a general structure for IoT end-nodes and the main characteristics of PMUs for energy harvesting. Then, an overview is given of different published works for multisource power harvesting, observing their main advantages and disadvantages and comparing their performance. Finally, some open areas of research in multisource harvesting are observed and relevant conclusions are given.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/8/1/6energy harvestingmultiple inputInternet of Things
spellingShingle Johan J. Estrada-López
Amr Abuellil
Zizhen Zeng
Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio
Multiple Input Energy Harvesting Systems for Autonomous IoT End-Nodes
Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
energy harvesting
multiple input
Internet of Things
title Multiple Input Energy Harvesting Systems for Autonomous IoT End-Nodes
title_full Multiple Input Energy Harvesting Systems for Autonomous IoT End-Nodes
title_fullStr Multiple Input Energy Harvesting Systems for Autonomous IoT End-Nodes
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Input Energy Harvesting Systems for Autonomous IoT End-Nodes
title_short Multiple Input Energy Harvesting Systems for Autonomous IoT End-Nodes
title_sort multiple input energy harvesting systems for autonomous iot end nodes
topic energy harvesting
multiple input
Internet of Things
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9268/8/1/6
work_keys_str_mv AT johanjestradalopez multipleinputenergyharvestingsystemsforautonomousiotendnodes
AT amrabuellil multipleinputenergyharvestingsystemsforautonomousiotendnodes
AT zizhenzeng multipleinputenergyharvestingsystemsforautonomousiotendnodes
AT edgarsanchezsinencio multipleinputenergyharvestingsystemsforautonomousiotendnodes