Changes in the Concentration of Ions in Saliva and Dental Plaque after Application of CPP-ACP with and without Fluoride among 6-9 Year Old Children
Statement of Problem: The casein phospho peptide-amorphous calcium phosphate with or without fluoride (CPP-ACPF and CPP-ACP respectively) are of considerably new materials which are highly recommended for prevention of dental caries. However, there is a shortage in literature on how they affect the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
2017-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Dental Biomaterial |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jdb.sums.ac.ir/index.php/jdb/article/view/186 |
| _version_ | 1819293347953508352 |
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| author | Poureslami H Hoseinifar Ra Khazaeli P Hoseinifar Re Sharifi H Poureslami P |
| author_facet | Poureslami H Hoseinifar Ra Khazaeli P Hoseinifar Re Sharifi H Poureslami P |
| author_sort | Poureslami H |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Statement of Problem: The casein phospho peptide-amorphous calcium phosphate with or without fluoride (CPP-ACPF and CPP-ACP respectively) are of considerably new materials which are highly recommended for prevention of dental caries. However, there is a shortage in literature on how they affect the ion concentration of saliva or dental plaque.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentration of calcium, phosphate and fluoride in the plaque and saliva of children with Early Childhood Caries (ECC) after applying the CPP-ACP paste in comparison with the use of CPP- ACPF paste.
Materials and Methods: One ml of un-stimulated saliva of 25 preschool children was collected and then 1 mg of the plaque sample was collected from the buccal surfaces of the two first primary molars on the upper jaw. CPP-ACP as well as CPP- ACPF pastes were applied on the tooth surfaces in two separate steps. In steps, plaque and saliva sampling was performed after 60 minutes. The amount of calcium ions was measured by Atomic Absorption Device and the amount of phosphate and fluoride ions was measured by Ion Chromatography instrument. Data were analyzed using Repeated Measurements ANOVA at a p < 0.05 level of significance.
Results: Application of both CPP-ACPF and CPP-ACP significantly increased the concentration of calcium, phosphate, and fluoride in both saliva and dental plaque. Moreover, significantly higher salivary fluoride concentration was seen after application of CPP-ACPF compared to CPP-ACP. No other significant difference was observed between these two materials.
Conclusions: CPP-ACPF can be more useful than CPP-ACP in protecting the primary teeth against caries process, especially when there is poor hygiene. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-24T04:08:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ab645ac5ad664d649bccb08cfd3e2fb9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2383-3971 2383-398X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-24T04:08:59Z |
| publishDate | 2017-03-01 |
| publisher | Shiraz University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Dental Biomaterial |
| spelling | doaj.art-ab645ac5ad664d649bccb08cfd3e2fb92022-12-21T17:16:07ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Dental Biomaterial2383-39712383-398X2017-03-0141361366Changes in the Concentration of Ions in Saliva and Dental Plaque after Application of CPP-ACP with and without Fluoride among 6-9 Year Old ChildrenPoureslami H0Hoseinifar Ra1Khazaeli P2Hoseinifar Re3Sharifi H4Poureslami P5Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranDepartment of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Science. Kerman, IranSchool of Pharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Northern Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnord, IranHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, IranSchool of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranStatement of Problem: The casein phospho peptide-amorphous calcium phosphate with or without fluoride (CPP-ACPF and CPP-ACP respectively) are of considerably new materials which are highly recommended for prevention of dental caries. However, there is a shortage in literature on how they affect the ion concentration of saliva or dental plaque. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentration of calcium, phosphate and fluoride in the plaque and saliva of children with Early Childhood Caries (ECC) after applying the CPP-ACP paste in comparison with the use of CPP- ACPF paste. Materials and Methods: One ml of un-stimulated saliva of 25 preschool children was collected and then 1 mg of the plaque sample was collected from the buccal surfaces of the two first primary molars on the upper jaw. CPP-ACP as well as CPP- ACPF pastes were applied on the tooth surfaces in two separate steps. In steps, plaque and saliva sampling was performed after 60 minutes. The amount of calcium ions was measured by Atomic Absorption Device and the amount of phosphate and fluoride ions was measured by Ion Chromatography instrument. Data were analyzed using Repeated Measurements ANOVA at a p < 0.05 level of significance. Results: Application of both CPP-ACPF and CPP-ACP significantly increased the concentration of calcium, phosphate, and fluoride in both saliva and dental plaque. Moreover, significantly higher salivary fluoride concentration was seen after application of CPP-ACPF compared to CPP-ACP. No other significant difference was observed between these two materials. Conclusions: CPP-ACPF can be more useful than CPP-ACP in protecting the primary teeth against caries process, especially when there is poor hygiene.http://jdb.sums.ac.ir/index.php/jdb/article/view/186Dental PlaqueSalivaCasein Phospho Peptide- Amorphous Calcium Phos- phate Fluoride |
| spellingShingle | Poureslami H Hoseinifar Ra Khazaeli P Hoseinifar Re Sharifi H Poureslami P Changes in the Concentration of Ions in Saliva and Dental Plaque after Application of CPP-ACP with and without Fluoride among 6-9 Year Old Children Journal of Dental Biomaterial Dental Plaque Saliva Casein Phospho Peptide- Amorphous Calcium Phos- phate Fluoride |
| title | Changes in the Concentration of Ions in Saliva and Dental Plaque after Application of CPP-ACP with and without Fluoride among 6-9 Year Old Children |
| title_full | Changes in the Concentration of Ions in Saliva and Dental Plaque after Application of CPP-ACP with and without Fluoride among 6-9 Year Old Children |
| title_fullStr | Changes in the Concentration of Ions in Saliva and Dental Plaque after Application of CPP-ACP with and without Fluoride among 6-9 Year Old Children |
| title_full_unstemmed | Changes in the Concentration of Ions in Saliva and Dental Plaque after Application of CPP-ACP with and without Fluoride among 6-9 Year Old Children |
| title_short | Changes in the Concentration of Ions in Saliva and Dental Plaque after Application of CPP-ACP with and without Fluoride among 6-9 Year Old Children |
| title_sort | changes in the concentration of ions in saliva and dental plaque after application of cpp acp with and without fluoride among 6 9 year old children |
| topic | Dental Plaque Saliva Casein Phospho Peptide- Amorphous Calcium Phos- phate Fluoride |
| url | http://jdb.sums.ac.ir/index.php/jdb/article/view/186 |
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