Structural, Electronic, and Optical Properties of CsPb(Br<sub>1−x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> Perovskite: First-Principles Study with PBE–GGA and mBJ–GGA Methods

The effect of halide composition on the structural, electronic, and optical properties of CsPb(Br<sub>1−x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> perovskite was investigated in this study. When the chloride (Cl) content of x was increased, the unit cell volume decreased...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamid M. Ghaithan, Zeyad. A. Alahmed, Saif M. H. Qaid, Abdullah S. Aldwayyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/21/4944
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Summary:The effect of halide composition on the structural, electronic, and optical properties of CsPb(Br<sub>1−x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> perovskite was investigated in this study. When the chloride (Cl) content of x was increased, the unit cell volume decreased with a linear function. Theoretical X-ray diffraction analyses showed that the peak (at 2θ = 30.4°) shifts to a larger angle (at 2θ = 31.9°) when the average fraction of the incorporated Cl increased. The energy bandgap (E<sub>g</sub>) was observed to increase with the increase in Cl concentration. For x = 0.00, 0.25, 0.33, 0.50, 0.66, 0.75, and 1.00, the E<sub>g</sub> values calculated using the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof potential were between 1.53 and 1.93 eV, while those calculated using the modified Becke−Johnson generalized gradient approximation (mBJ–GGA) potential were between 2.23 and 2.90 eV. The E<sub>g</sub> calculated using the mBJ–GGA method best matched the experimental values reported. The effective masses decreased with a concentration increase of Cl to 0.33 and then increased with a further increase in the concentration of Cl. Calculated photoabsorption coefficients show a blue shift of absorption at higher Cl content. The calculations indicate that CsPb(Br<sub>1−x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>)<sub>3</sub> perovskite could be used in optical and optoelectronic devices by partly replacing bromide with chloride.
ISSN:1996-1944