Machine Learning Based Framework for Biorefinery Environmental Assessment

The transformation of actual processes into sustainable processes is a major study subject over recent years, particularly through the circular economy. However, the environmental assessments require a huge quantity of data and many of these data are heterogeneous. Environmental evaluation tools wou...

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Main Authors: Nancy Prioux, Rachid Ouaret, Jean-Pierre Belaud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2022-11-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12934
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author Nancy Prioux
Rachid Ouaret
Jean-Pierre Belaud
author_facet Nancy Prioux
Rachid Ouaret
Jean-Pierre Belaud
author_sort Nancy Prioux
collection DOAJ
description The transformation of actual processes into sustainable processes is a major study subject over recent years, particularly through the circular economy. However, the environmental assessments require a huge quantity of data and many of these data are heterogeneous. Environmental evaluation tools would clearly benefit from Data Science approaches in the Big Data context. This paper focuses on developing a framework for decision-making in Process System Engineering by coupling Machine Learning techniques and environmental assessment. Five-steps framework have been deployed in a framework and tested on the comparison of biomass pretreatment processes for glucose production. Some scientific articles have been selected thanks to specific keywords in Science Direct and Web of Science. The data architecture and in particular the data analysis allows us to bring data to higher quality such as a material balance check. The approach gives access to a process-impact matrix which is analyzed through Dimensional Reduction methods in order to highlight similar impacts and/or processes.
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spelling doaj.art-ab6716d77e1f44f8b96eef6bb5eba0d32022-12-22T04:15:44ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162022-11-019610.3303/CET2296087Machine Learning Based Framework for Biorefinery Environmental AssessmentNancy PriouxRachid OuaretJean-Pierre BelaudThe transformation of actual processes into sustainable processes is a major study subject over recent years, particularly through the circular economy. However, the environmental assessments require a huge quantity of data and many of these data are heterogeneous. Environmental evaluation tools would clearly benefit from Data Science approaches in the Big Data context. This paper focuses on developing a framework for decision-making in Process System Engineering by coupling Machine Learning techniques and environmental assessment. Five-steps framework have been deployed in a framework and tested on the comparison of biomass pretreatment processes for glucose production. Some scientific articles have been selected thanks to specific keywords in Science Direct and Web of Science. The data architecture and in particular the data analysis allows us to bring data to higher quality such as a material balance check. The approach gives access to a process-impact matrix which is analyzed through Dimensional Reduction methods in order to highlight similar impacts and/or processes.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12934
spellingShingle Nancy Prioux
Rachid Ouaret
Jean-Pierre Belaud
Machine Learning Based Framework for Biorefinery Environmental Assessment
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Machine Learning Based Framework for Biorefinery Environmental Assessment
title_full Machine Learning Based Framework for Biorefinery Environmental Assessment
title_fullStr Machine Learning Based Framework for Biorefinery Environmental Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning Based Framework for Biorefinery Environmental Assessment
title_short Machine Learning Based Framework for Biorefinery Environmental Assessment
title_sort machine learning based framework for biorefinery environmental assessment
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12934
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