Development of Novel Pasta Products with Evidence Based Impacts on Health—A Review

Pasta made from durum wheat is a widely consumed worldwide and is a healthy and convenient food. In the last two decades, there has been much research effort into improving the nutritional value of pasta by inclusion of nonconventional ingredients due to the demand by health-conscious consumers for...

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Main Author: Mike Sissons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/1/123
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author Mike Sissons
author_facet Mike Sissons
author_sort Mike Sissons
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description Pasta made from durum wheat is a widely consumed worldwide and is a healthy and convenient food. In the last two decades, there has been much research effort into improving the nutritional value of pasta by inclusion of nonconventional ingredients due to the demand by health-conscious consumers for functional foods. These ingredients can affect the technological properties of the pasta, but their health impacts are not always measured rather inferred. This review provides an overview of pasta made from durum wheat where the semolina is substituted in part with a range of ingredients (barley fractions, dietary fibre sources, fish ingredients, herbs, inulin, resistant starches, legumes, vegetables and protein extracts). Impacts on pasta technological properties and in vitro measures of phytonutrient enhancement or changes to starch digestion are included. Emphasis is on the literature that provides clinical or animal trial data on the health benefits of the functional pasta.
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spelling doaj.art-ab68a49fa2c34eab9ef76d2bacdcb1612023-11-23T11:31:48ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-01-0111112310.3390/foods11010123Development of Novel Pasta Products with Evidence Based Impacts on Health—A ReviewMike Sissons0Department of Primary Industries, Tamworth Agricultural Institute, 4 Marsden Park Road, Tamworth, NSW 2340, AustraliaPasta made from durum wheat is a widely consumed worldwide and is a healthy and convenient food. In the last two decades, there has been much research effort into improving the nutritional value of pasta by inclusion of nonconventional ingredients due to the demand by health-conscious consumers for functional foods. These ingredients can affect the technological properties of the pasta, but their health impacts are not always measured rather inferred. This review provides an overview of pasta made from durum wheat where the semolina is substituted in part with a range of ingredients (barley fractions, dietary fibre sources, fish ingredients, herbs, inulin, resistant starches, legumes, vegetables and protein extracts). Impacts on pasta technological properties and in vitro measures of phytonutrient enhancement or changes to starch digestion are included. Emphasis is on the literature that provides clinical or animal trial data on the health benefits of the functional pasta.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/1/123durum wheatpastahealth benefitsfunctional pastafunctional food
spellingShingle Mike Sissons
Development of Novel Pasta Products with Evidence Based Impacts on Health—A Review
Foods
durum wheat
pasta
health benefits
functional pasta
functional food
title Development of Novel Pasta Products with Evidence Based Impacts on Health—A Review
title_full Development of Novel Pasta Products with Evidence Based Impacts on Health—A Review
title_fullStr Development of Novel Pasta Products with Evidence Based Impacts on Health—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Development of Novel Pasta Products with Evidence Based Impacts on Health—A Review
title_short Development of Novel Pasta Products with Evidence Based Impacts on Health—A Review
title_sort development of novel pasta products with evidence based impacts on health a review
topic durum wheat
pasta
health benefits
functional pasta
functional food
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/1/123
work_keys_str_mv AT mikesissons developmentofnovelpastaproductswithevidencebasedimpactsonhealthareview