Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids

Background: There is a growing prevalence of mental health disorders among youth. Helping youth develop skills that promote and support mental well-being is an important strategy for addressing this public health concern. Building Resilience for Healthy Kids (Healthy Kids) is a school-based program...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joey A. Lee, Erin Heberlein, Emily Pyle, Thomas Caughlan, Darvi Rahaman, Margaret Sabin, Jill L. Kaar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865421000235
_version_ 1819163632524591104
author Joey A. Lee
Erin Heberlein
Emily Pyle
Thomas Caughlan
Darvi Rahaman
Margaret Sabin
Jill L. Kaar
author_facet Joey A. Lee
Erin Heberlein
Emily Pyle
Thomas Caughlan
Darvi Rahaman
Margaret Sabin
Jill L. Kaar
author_sort Joey A. Lee
collection DOAJ
description Background: There is a growing prevalence of mental health disorders among youth. Helping youth develop skills that promote and support mental well-being is an important strategy for addressing this public health concern. Building Resilience for Healthy Kids (Healthy Kids) is a school-based program designed to improve resiliency in youth aged 9–13 years old using an innovative health coaching framework. Methods: Healthy Kids is a multi-phased intervention that aims to improve youth resilience using a 6-week, 1:1 health coaching program. The program develops youth resilience and was derived from models for developing youth resilience: Positive Relationships, Coping, Skill Development, Healthy Lifestyle, Sense of Culture, and Connectedness. Effectiveness of the intervention will be evaluated using a single-group, pragmatic trial design with pretest-posttest and follow-up assessments up to 12 months. Process measures will evaluate youth's acceptance and satisfaction of the program and attendance rates. Effectiveness will be evaluated by examining changes in resilience and mental health indicators from pre-to-post program and tracking sustainment of changes in mental health indicators over time. Discussion: Given the pragmatic nature of the study design to work with generally healthy populations of students, we expect small, but sustainable, improvements in youth resilience to be achieved through the intervention. Further, this study will provide insight into the potential effectiveness of using health coaching as a strategy to support and promote youth mental well-being in school settings. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04202913. Registered December 18, 2019.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T17:47:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ab705b77b8a843ef9b82a44f66c0f40d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2451-8654
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T17:47:13Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
spelling doaj.art-ab705b77b8a843ef9b82a44f66c0f40d2022-12-21T18:18:15ZengElsevierContemporary Clinical Trials Communications2451-86542021-03-0121100721Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy KidsJoey A. Lee0Erin Heberlein1Emily Pyle2Thomas Caughlan3Darvi Rahaman4Margaret Sabin5Jill L. Kaar6University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Department of Health Sciences, Colorado Springs, CO, USAChildren's Hospital Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USAChildren's Hospital Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USAChildren's Hospital Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USAChildren's Hospital Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Aurora, CO, USAChildren's Hospital Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USAUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Aurora, CO, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13123 East 16th Avenue, B265, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.Background: There is a growing prevalence of mental health disorders among youth. Helping youth develop skills that promote and support mental well-being is an important strategy for addressing this public health concern. Building Resilience for Healthy Kids (Healthy Kids) is a school-based program designed to improve resiliency in youth aged 9–13 years old using an innovative health coaching framework. Methods: Healthy Kids is a multi-phased intervention that aims to improve youth resilience using a 6-week, 1:1 health coaching program. The program develops youth resilience and was derived from models for developing youth resilience: Positive Relationships, Coping, Skill Development, Healthy Lifestyle, Sense of Culture, and Connectedness. Effectiveness of the intervention will be evaluated using a single-group, pragmatic trial design with pretest-posttest and follow-up assessments up to 12 months. Process measures will evaluate youth's acceptance and satisfaction of the program and attendance rates. Effectiveness will be evaluated by examining changes in resilience and mental health indicators from pre-to-post program and tracking sustainment of changes in mental health indicators over time. Discussion: Given the pragmatic nature of the study design to work with generally healthy populations of students, we expect small, but sustainable, improvements in youth resilience to be achieved through the intervention. Further, this study will provide insight into the potential effectiveness of using health coaching as a strategy to support and promote youth mental well-being in school settings. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04202913. Registered December 18, 2019.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865421000235Health coachMental healthResilienceSchool wellnessSocial-emotional learning
spellingShingle Joey A. Lee
Erin Heberlein
Emily Pyle
Thomas Caughlan
Darvi Rahaman
Margaret Sabin
Jill L. Kaar
Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Health coach
Mental health
Resilience
School wellness
Social-emotional learning
title Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids
title_full Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids
title_fullStr Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids
title_full_unstemmed Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids
title_short Study protocol for a school-based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth: Building Resilience for Healthy Kids
title_sort study protocol for a school based single group pragmatic trial to promote resilience in youth building resilience for healthy kids
topic Health coach
Mental health
Resilience
School wellness
Social-emotional learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865421000235
work_keys_str_mv AT joeyalee studyprotocolforaschoolbasedsinglegrouppragmatictrialtopromoteresilienceinyouthbuildingresilienceforhealthykids
AT erinheberlein studyprotocolforaschoolbasedsinglegrouppragmatictrialtopromoteresilienceinyouthbuildingresilienceforhealthykids
AT emilypyle studyprotocolforaschoolbasedsinglegrouppragmatictrialtopromoteresilienceinyouthbuildingresilienceforhealthykids
AT thomascaughlan studyprotocolforaschoolbasedsinglegrouppragmatictrialtopromoteresilienceinyouthbuildingresilienceforhealthykids
AT darvirahaman studyprotocolforaschoolbasedsinglegrouppragmatictrialtopromoteresilienceinyouthbuildingresilienceforhealthykids
AT margaretsabin studyprotocolforaschoolbasedsinglegrouppragmatictrialtopromoteresilienceinyouthbuildingresilienceforhealthykids
AT jilllkaar studyprotocolforaschoolbasedsinglegrouppragmatictrialtopromoteresilienceinyouthbuildingresilienceforhealthykids