Evaluating ‘homegrown’ research networks in Africa
Attempts to improve the policy environment have led to a growing pressure on governments in Africa to embark on policymaking that is more evidence based and considers a wide spectrum of scientific and indigenous knowledge. Local – or ‘homegrown’ – research networks on the continent can help strength...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Academy of Science of South Africa
2018-03-01
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| Series: | South African Journal of Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/4814 |
| _version_ | 1818317027183427584 |
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| author | Camilla Adelle Nico Elema Ereck Chakauy David Benson |
| author_facet | Camilla Adelle Nico Elema Ereck Chakauy David Benson |
| author_sort | Camilla Adelle |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Attempts to improve the policy environment have led to a growing pressure on governments in Africa to embark on policymaking that is more evidence based and considers a wide spectrum of scientific and indigenous knowledge. Local – or ‘homegrown’ – research networks on the continent can help strengthen the role of scientific knowledge in policymaking by increasing the capacity of researchers and by enhancing the visibility and communication of the research produced. While a large number of regional and sub-regional research networks have sprung up in Africa, the mere existence of networks does not guarantee their success. In reality, the impact of research networks on the science–policy interface depends on how well the networks operate in practice. We present a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of research networks in a way that is comparable across networks. The evaluation framework was used to evaluate two sub-regional research networks: the NEPAD Southern African Networks of Water Centres of Excellence (SANWACTE) and the NEPAD Southern African Network for Biosciences (SANBio). The evaluation revealed some shared constraints limiting the effectiveness of both networks, including uneven regional representation, asymmetry between network members, and difficulties in securing sufficient, diverse and sustainable resources. Further research into network design and funding models is suggested in order to enhance the role of these networks in providing locally appropriate knowledge for policymaking on the continent.
Significance:
• While a large number of research networks have sprung up in Africa, the mere existence of networks does not guarantee success.
• Uneven regional representation, power asymmetries, and limited funding constrain the effectiveness of research networks. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T09:30:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ab7099a81a16452fbd05e531c4926ccf |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-7489 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T09:30:47Z |
| publishDate | 2018-03-01 |
| publisher | Academy of Science of South Africa |
| record_format | Article |
| series | South African Journal of Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-ab7099a81a16452fbd05e531c4926ccf2022-12-21T23:52:31ZengAcademy of Science of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Science1996-74892018-03-011143/47710.17159/sajs.2018/201700704814Evaluating ‘homegrown’ research networks in AfricaCamilla Adelle0Nico Elema1Ereck Chakauy2David Benson3Centre for the Study of Governance Innovation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South AfricaAU/NEPAD SANWATCE, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South AfricaAU/NEPAD SANBio, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South AfricaDepartment of Politics and the Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, United KingdomAttempts to improve the policy environment have led to a growing pressure on governments in Africa to embark on policymaking that is more evidence based and considers a wide spectrum of scientific and indigenous knowledge. Local – or ‘homegrown’ – research networks on the continent can help strengthen the role of scientific knowledge in policymaking by increasing the capacity of researchers and by enhancing the visibility and communication of the research produced. While a large number of regional and sub-regional research networks have sprung up in Africa, the mere existence of networks does not guarantee their success. In reality, the impact of research networks on the science–policy interface depends on how well the networks operate in practice. We present a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of research networks in a way that is comparable across networks. The evaluation framework was used to evaluate two sub-regional research networks: the NEPAD Southern African Networks of Water Centres of Excellence (SANWACTE) and the NEPAD Southern African Network for Biosciences (SANBio). The evaluation revealed some shared constraints limiting the effectiveness of both networks, including uneven regional representation, asymmetry between network members, and difficulties in securing sufficient, diverse and sustainable resources. Further research into network design and funding models is suggested in order to enhance the role of these networks in providing locally appropriate knowledge for policymaking on the continent. Significance: • While a large number of research networks have sprung up in Africa, the mere existence of networks does not guarantee success. • Uneven regional representation, power asymmetries, and limited funding constrain the effectiveness of research networks.https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/4814research networkspolicy formulationscience–policy interfaceevidence-based policymakingresearch collaboration |
| spellingShingle | Camilla Adelle Nico Elema Ereck Chakauy David Benson Evaluating ‘homegrown’ research networks in Africa South African Journal of Science research networks policy formulation science–policy interface evidence-based policymaking research collaboration |
| title | Evaluating ‘homegrown’ research networks in Africa |
| title_full | Evaluating ‘homegrown’ research networks in Africa |
| title_fullStr | Evaluating ‘homegrown’ research networks in Africa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluating ‘homegrown’ research networks in Africa |
| title_short | Evaluating ‘homegrown’ research networks in Africa |
| title_sort | evaluating homegrown research networks in africa |
| topic | research networks policy formulation science–policy interface evidence-based policymaking research collaboration |
| url | https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/4814 |
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