Multi-Robot Task Scheduling for Consensus-Based Fault-Resilient Intelligent Behavior in Smart Factories

In smart factories, several mobile and autonomous robots are being utilized in warehouses to reduce overhead and operating costs. In this context, this paper presents a consensus-based fault-resilient intelligent mechanism called Consensual Fault-Resilient Behavior (CFRB). The proposed approach is b...

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Main Authors: Vivian Cremer Kalempa, Luis Piardi, Marcelo Limeira, Andre Schneider de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/4/431
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author Vivian Cremer Kalempa
Luis Piardi
Marcelo Limeira
Andre Schneider de Oliveira
author_facet Vivian Cremer Kalempa
Luis Piardi
Marcelo Limeira
Andre Schneider de Oliveira
author_sort Vivian Cremer Kalempa
collection DOAJ
description In smart factories, several mobile and autonomous robots are being utilized in warehouses to reduce overhead and operating costs. In this context, this paper presents a consensus-based fault-resilient intelligent mechanism called Consensual Fault-Resilient Behavior (CFRB). The proposed approach is based on three hierarchical plans: imposition, negotiation, and consensus. Fault resilience is achieved using the collective behavior of a multi-robot system that applies ternary decisions based on these plans. The difference between this paper and our previous work is on the consensual level. As it is suitable for the analysis and design of coordinated behavior between autonomous robots, the consensus plan is restructured and enhanced. The proposed approach is tested and evaluated in a virtual warehouse based on a real environment. In addition, it is compared with other current approaches, and the results are presented, demonstrating its efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-ab71e08298b342d3ba1ad4552a83df3a2023-11-17T20:08:30ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022023-03-0111443110.3390/machines11040431Multi-Robot Task Scheduling for Consensus-Based Fault-Resilient Intelligent Behavior in Smart FactoriesVivian Cremer Kalempa0Luis Piardi1Marcelo Limeira2Andre Schneider de Oliveira3Department of Information Systems, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Luiz Fernando Hastreiter St., 180, São Bento do Sul 89283-081, BrazilGraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Av. Sete de Setembro, 3165, Curitiba 80230-901, BrazilGraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Av. Sete de Setembro, 3165, Curitiba 80230-901, BrazilGraduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Av. Sete de Setembro, 3165, Curitiba 80230-901, BrazilIn smart factories, several mobile and autonomous robots are being utilized in warehouses to reduce overhead and operating costs. In this context, this paper presents a consensus-based fault-resilient intelligent mechanism called Consensual Fault-Resilient Behavior (CFRB). The proposed approach is based on three hierarchical plans: imposition, negotiation, and consensus. Fault resilience is achieved using the collective behavior of a multi-robot system that applies ternary decisions based on these plans. The difference between this paper and our previous work is on the consensual level. As it is suitable for the analysis and design of coordinated behavior between autonomous robots, the consensus plan is restructured and enhanced. The proposed approach is tested and evaluated in a virtual warehouse based on a real environment. In addition, it is compared with other current approaches, and the results are presented, demonstrating its efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/4/431multi-robot task allocationsmart factorieswarehouse logisticsconsensus
spellingShingle Vivian Cremer Kalempa
Luis Piardi
Marcelo Limeira
Andre Schneider de Oliveira
Multi-Robot Task Scheduling for Consensus-Based Fault-Resilient Intelligent Behavior in Smart Factories
Machines
multi-robot task allocation
smart factories
warehouse logistics
consensus
title Multi-Robot Task Scheduling for Consensus-Based Fault-Resilient Intelligent Behavior in Smart Factories
title_full Multi-Robot Task Scheduling for Consensus-Based Fault-Resilient Intelligent Behavior in Smart Factories
title_fullStr Multi-Robot Task Scheduling for Consensus-Based Fault-Resilient Intelligent Behavior in Smart Factories
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Robot Task Scheduling for Consensus-Based Fault-Resilient Intelligent Behavior in Smart Factories
title_short Multi-Robot Task Scheduling for Consensus-Based Fault-Resilient Intelligent Behavior in Smart Factories
title_sort multi robot task scheduling for consensus based fault resilient intelligent behavior in smart factories
topic multi-robot task allocation
smart factories
warehouse logistics
consensus
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/4/431
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AT luispiardi multirobottaskschedulingforconsensusbasedfaultresilientintelligentbehaviorinsmartfactories
AT marcelolimeira multirobottaskschedulingforconsensusbasedfaultresilientintelligentbehaviorinsmartfactories
AT andreschneiderdeoliveira multirobottaskschedulingforconsensusbasedfaultresilientintelligentbehaviorinsmartfactories