Origin of the turbulent spectra in the high-altitude cusp: Cluster spacecraft observations

High-resolution magnetic field data from Cluster Flux Gate Magnetometer (FGM) and the Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuations (STAFF) instruments are used to study turbulent magnetic field fluctuations during the high-altitude cusp crossing on 17 March 2001. Despite the quiet sola...

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Main Authors: K. Nykyri, B. Grison, P. J. Cargill, B. Lavraud, E. Lucek, I. Dandouras, A. Balogh, N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin, H. Rème
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2006-05-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/24/1057/2006/angeo-24-1057-2006.pdf
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author K. Nykyri
B. Grison
P. J. Cargill
B. Lavraud
E. Lucek
I. Dandouras
A. Balogh
N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin
H. Rème
author_facet K. Nykyri
B. Grison
P. J. Cargill
B. Lavraud
E. Lucek
I. Dandouras
A. Balogh
N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin
H. Rème
author_sort K. Nykyri
collection DOAJ
description High-resolution magnetic field data from Cluster Flux Gate Magnetometer (FGM) and the Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuations (STAFF) instruments are used to study turbulent magnetic field fluctuations during the high-altitude cusp crossing on 17 March 2001. Despite the quiet solar wind conditions, the cusp was filled with magnetic field turbulence whose power correlates with the field-aligned ion plasma flux. The magnetic field wave spectra shows power law behavior with both double and single slopes with break in the spectra usually occurring in the vicinity of the local ion cyclotron frequency. Strong peaks in the wave power close to local ion cyclotron frequency were sometimes observed, with secondary peaks at higher harmonics indicative of resonant processes between protons and the waves. We show that the observed spectral break point may be caused partly by damping of obliquely propagating kinetic Alfvén (KAW) waves and partly by cyclotron damping of ion cyclotron waves.
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spelling doaj.art-ab7482c9d03b4708a5a5c3ddde4fd6362022-12-22T03:34:26ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05762006-05-01241057107510.5194/angeo-24-1057-2006Origin of the turbulent spectra in the high-altitude cusp: Cluster spacecraft observationsK. Nykyri0B. Grison1P. J. Cargill2B. Lavraud3E. Lucek4I. Dandouras5A. Balogh6N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin7H. Rème8The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, UKCETP/CNRS-UVSQ, 10/12 Avenue de l Europe, 78140, Velizy, FranceThe Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, UKLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USAThe Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, UKCentre d’Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements,31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceThe Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, UKCETP/CNRS-UVSQ, 10/12 Avenue de l Europe, 78140, Velizy, FranceCentre d’Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements,31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceHigh-resolution magnetic field data from Cluster Flux Gate Magnetometer (FGM) and the Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuations (STAFF) instruments are used to study turbulent magnetic field fluctuations during the high-altitude cusp crossing on 17 March 2001. Despite the quiet solar wind conditions, the cusp was filled with magnetic field turbulence whose power correlates with the field-aligned ion plasma flux. The magnetic field wave spectra shows power law behavior with both double and single slopes with break in the spectra usually occurring in the vicinity of the local ion cyclotron frequency. Strong peaks in the wave power close to local ion cyclotron frequency were sometimes observed, with secondary peaks at higher harmonics indicative of resonant processes between protons and the waves. We show that the observed spectral break point may be caused partly by damping of obliquely propagating kinetic Alfvén (KAW) waves and partly by cyclotron damping of ion cyclotron waves.https://www.ann-geophys.net/24/1057/2006/angeo-24-1057-2006.pdf
spellingShingle K. Nykyri
B. Grison
P. J. Cargill
B. Lavraud
E. Lucek
I. Dandouras
A. Balogh
N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin
H. Rème
Origin of the turbulent spectra in the high-altitude cusp: Cluster spacecraft observations
Annales Geophysicae
title Origin of the turbulent spectra in the high-altitude cusp: Cluster spacecraft observations
title_full Origin of the turbulent spectra in the high-altitude cusp: Cluster spacecraft observations
title_fullStr Origin of the turbulent spectra in the high-altitude cusp: Cluster spacecraft observations
title_full_unstemmed Origin of the turbulent spectra in the high-altitude cusp: Cluster spacecraft observations
title_short Origin of the turbulent spectra in the high-altitude cusp: Cluster spacecraft observations
title_sort origin of the turbulent spectra in the high altitude cusp cluster spacecraft observations
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/24/1057/2006/angeo-24-1057-2006.pdf
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