Management of mine acid drainage in a constructed wetland using hyacinth plant and addition of organic materials

Coal mining is an activity to exploit land to get coal stored underground. Environmental problems in coal mining activities are generally associated with Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). The purpose of this study was to find out the best combination of organic matter and incubation time in remediating acid...

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Main Authors: Fitri Arum Sekarjannah, S Setyo Wardoyo, Yanisworo Wijaya Ratih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/552
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author Fitri Arum Sekarjannah
S Setyo Wardoyo
Yanisworo Wijaya Ratih
author_facet Fitri Arum Sekarjannah
S Setyo Wardoyo
Yanisworo Wijaya Ratih
author_sort Fitri Arum Sekarjannah
collection DOAJ
description Coal mining is an activity to exploit land to get coal stored underground. Environmental problems in coal mining activities are generally associated with Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). The purpose of this study was to find out the best combination of organic matter and incubation time in remediating acid mine drainage on wetlands with water hyacinth plants. This research was conducted at PT Berau Coal in Tanjung Redeb, Berau, East Kalimantan. This study used a split-plot design. The main plot was the treatment of a combination of organic matter which consisted of 4 levels: A0 as a control (without organic matter), A1 with a combination of compost + sawdust (1:2), A2 with a combination of compost + sawdust (1:1), A3 with a combination of compost + sawdust (2:1). The subplot was treatment incubation time consisting of 2 levels, namely for 15 days and 33 days. Data analysis used variance analysis at the 5% level followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test with a level of 5% when there were significant differences. The results showed that the addition of organic matter had a significant effect on the increase in pH and a decrease in the concentration of Mn in water, but it did not significantly affect the decrease in Fe concentration in water. The best combination of organic matter in acid mine remediation in this study was compost + sawdust (2:1) during the incubation time of 33 days
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spelling doaj.art-ab756b0096d441d7be847e72baa397c32022-12-22T01:24:38ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management2339-076X2019-06-01641847185510.15243/jdmlm.2019.064.1847243Management of mine acid drainage in a constructed wetland using hyacinth plant and addition of organic materialsFitri Arum Sekarjannah0S Setyo WardoyoYanisworo Wijaya RatihUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" YogyakartaCoal mining is an activity to exploit land to get coal stored underground. Environmental problems in coal mining activities are generally associated with Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). The purpose of this study was to find out the best combination of organic matter and incubation time in remediating acid mine drainage on wetlands with water hyacinth plants. This research was conducted at PT Berau Coal in Tanjung Redeb, Berau, East Kalimantan. This study used a split-plot design. The main plot was the treatment of a combination of organic matter which consisted of 4 levels: A0 as a control (without organic matter), A1 with a combination of compost + sawdust (1:2), A2 with a combination of compost + sawdust (1:1), A3 with a combination of compost + sawdust (2:1). The subplot was treatment incubation time consisting of 2 levels, namely for 15 days and 33 days. Data analysis used variance analysis at the 5% level followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test with a level of 5% when there were significant differences. The results showed that the addition of organic matter had a significant effect on the increase in pH and a decrease in the concentration of Mn in water, but it did not significantly affect the decrease in Fe concentration in water. The best combination of organic matter in acid mine remediation in this study was compost + sawdust (2:1) during the incubation time of 33 dayshttps://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/552acid mine drainagehyacinth plantsorganic matterremediationwetlands
spellingShingle Fitri Arum Sekarjannah
S Setyo Wardoyo
Yanisworo Wijaya Ratih
Management of mine acid drainage in a constructed wetland using hyacinth plant and addition of organic materials
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
acid mine drainage
hyacinth plants
organic matter
remediation
wetlands
title Management of mine acid drainage in a constructed wetland using hyacinth plant and addition of organic materials
title_full Management of mine acid drainage in a constructed wetland using hyacinth plant and addition of organic materials
title_fullStr Management of mine acid drainage in a constructed wetland using hyacinth plant and addition of organic materials
title_full_unstemmed Management of mine acid drainage in a constructed wetland using hyacinth plant and addition of organic materials
title_short Management of mine acid drainage in a constructed wetland using hyacinth plant and addition of organic materials
title_sort management of mine acid drainage in a constructed wetland using hyacinth plant and addition of organic materials
topic acid mine drainage
hyacinth plants
organic matter
remediation
wetlands
url https://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/552
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AT ssetyowardoyo managementofmineaciddrainageinaconstructedwetlandusinghyacinthplantandadditionoforganicmaterials
AT yanisworowijayaratih managementofmineaciddrainageinaconstructedwetlandusinghyacinthplantandadditionoforganicmaterials