Beyond Food: using smart pest management in IoT greenhouses to foster environmental sustainability

Higher yields and year-round crop cultivation are provided by greenhouse farming, but there are drawbacks as well, such as the need to maintain ideal environmental conditions and safeguard crops from pests. Conventional techniques frequently use chemical pesticides, which raises issues for the envir...

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Main Authors: Deepthi Palakurthy, Subhashini Katpally, Sai Vaishnavi Buddharaju, Gitali Polapalli, Mohammad Kahtan A., Chandrashekar Rakesh, Nijhawan Ginni, Kalra Ravi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/37/e3sconf_icftest2024_01016.pdf
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author Deepthi Palakurthy
Subhashini Katpally
Sai Vaishnavi Buddharaju
Gitali Polapalli
Mohammad Kahtan A.
Chandrashekar Rakesh
Nijhawan Ginni
Kalra Ravi
author_facet Deepthi Palakurthy
Subhashini Katpally
Sai Vaishnavi Buddharaju
Gitali Polapalli
Mohammad Kahtan A.
Chandrashekar Rakesh
Nijhawan Ginni
Kalra Ravi
author_sort Deepthi Palakurthy
collection DOAJ
description Higher yields and year-round crop cultivation are provided by greenhouse farming, but there are drawbacks as well, such as the need to maintain ideal environmental conditions and safeguard crops from pests. Conventional techniques frequently use chemical pesticides, which raises issues for the environment and human health. Through the integration of smart pest management within an Internet of Things (IoT)-powered greenhouse, the “IoT GREEN” project provides a sustainable solution. This creative system monitors important environmental variables including temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture using wireless sensors and a Raspberry Pi. Farmers are given the ability to remotely monitor their crops thanks to the transmission of real-time data to an open-source cloud server and its visualization via a local web server. Importantly, “IoT GREEN” incorporates smart pest detection, which goes beyond simple monitoring. By identifying possible insect infestations early on and using sophisticated algorithms and picture recognition, this technology enables targeted interventions. “IoT GREEN” reduces dependency on hazardous pesticides by using non-chemical techniques like biocontrol agents or pheromone traps, promoting a more sustainable agricultural ecosystem. In addition to protecting crops, this all-encompassing strategy also fosters biodiversity, lowers environmental impact, and guarantees food safety.
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spelling doaj.art-ab774f7e3a3d4bf68c6f72a98ff29e732024-04-05T07:29:48ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422024-01-015070101610.1051/e3sconf/202450701016e3sconf_icftest2024_01016Beyond Food: using smart pest management in IoT greenhouses to foster environmental sustainabilityDeepthi Palakurthy0Subhashini Katpally1Sai Vaishnavi Buddharaju2Gitali Polapalli3Mohammad Kahtan A.4Chandrashekar Rakesh5Nijhawan Ginni6Kalra Ravi7Department of AIMLE, GRIETDepartment of AIMLE, GRIETDepartment of AIMLE, GRIETDepartment of AIMLE, GRIETDepartment of medical physics, college of medical sciences, Jabir Ibn Hayyan medical universityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of EngineeringLovely Professional UniversityLloyd Institute of Engineering & Technology, Knowledge Park IIHigher yields and year-round crop cultivation are provided by greenhouse farming, but there are drawbacks as well, such as the need to maintain ideal environmental conditions and safeguard crops from pests. Conventional techniques frequently use chemical pesticides, which raises issues for the environment and human health. Through the integration of smart pest management within an Internet of Things (IoT)-powered greenhouse, the “IoT GREEN” project provides a sustainable solution. This creative system monitors important environmental variables including temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture using wireless sensors and a Raspberry Pi. Farmers are given the ability to remotely monitor their crops thanks to the transmission of real-time data to an open-source cloud server and its visualization via a local web server. Importantly, “IoT GREEN” incorporates smart pest detection, which goes beyond simple monitoring. By identifying possible insect infestations early on and using sophisticated algorithms and picture recognition, this technology enables targeted interventions. “IoT GREEN” reduces dependency on hazardous pesticides by using non-chemical techniques like biocontrol agents or pheromone traps, promoting a more sustainable agricultural ecosystem. In addition to protecting crops, this all-encompassing strategy also fosters biodiversity, lowers environmental impact, and guarantees food safety.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/37/e3sconf_icftest2024_01016.pdf
spellingShingle Deepthi Palakurthy
Subhashini Katpally
Sai Vaishnavi Buddharaju
Gitali Polapalli
Mohammad Kahtan A.
Chandrashekar Rakesh
Nijhawan Ginni
Kalra Ravi
Beyond Food: using smart pest management in IoT greenhouses to foster environmental sustainability
E3S Web of Conferences
title Beyond Food: using smart pest management in IoT greenhouses to foster environmental sustainability
title_full Beyond Food: using smart pest management in IoT greenhouses to foster environmental sustainability
title_fullStr Beyond Food: using smart pest management in IoT greenhouses to foster environmental sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Food: using smart pest management in IoT greenhouses to foster environmental sustainability
title_short Beyond Food: using smart pest management in IoT greenhouses to foster environmental sustainability
title_sort beyond food using smart pest management in iot greenhouses to foster environmental sustainability
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/37/e3sconf_icftest2024_01016.pdf
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