Land suitability evaluation of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) at production centres in Losari District, Brebes

The demand for shallots is getting higher as the population grows. Indonesia targets to become a self-sufficient country of onion and the largest exporter of shallots in ASEAN by 2045. One of the shallot production centres is Losari District, Brebes, but the shallots productivity has decreased, so i...

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Main Authors: R Rahayu, M Mujiyo, Rachma Ulfa Arini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Brawijaya 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/479
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author R Rahayu
M Mujiyo
Rachma Ulfa Arini
author_facet R Rahayu
M Mujiyo
Rachma Ulfa Arini
author_sort R Rahayu
collection DOAJ
description The demand for shallots is getting higher as the population grows. Indonesia targets to become a self-sufficient country of onion and the largest exporter of shallots in ASEAN by 2045. One of the shallot production centres is Losari District, Brebes, but the shallots productivity has decreased, so it is necessary to know the cause and the improvement effort to overcome it. The research was a land survey and evaluation to determine the current and the potential land suitability classes for the shallot. Data analysis using LMU (Land Map Unit) as the unit of analysis, which is the result of an overlay of soil type map, slope map and land use map using ArcGIS 10.3. The sampling method was purposive sampling and data analyzed using the matching method between the results of land characteristics data with the requirements of shallots growing. Results showed that even in production centres, the current suitability classes are marginally suitable (S3) as the heaviest limiting factors are very high rainfall. Improvement efforts to overcome this can be done by using suitable varieties, making gully drainage and using mulch/shade so that the potential land suitability class increases to be moderately suitable (S2).
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spelling doaj.art-ab7b6800b8a84438a6f0898d106f22c82022-12-21T23:07:58ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management2339-076X2502-24582018-09-01611505151110.15243/jdmlm.2018.061.1505206Land suitability evaluation of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) at production centres in Losari District, BrebesR Rahayu0M Mujiyo1Rachma Ulfa Arini2Universitas Sebelas MaretUniversitas Sebelas MaretUniversitas Sebelas MaretThe demand for shallots is getting higher as the population grows. Indonesia targets to become a self-sufficient country of onion and the largest exporter of shallots in ASEAN by 2045. One of the shallot production centres is Losari District, Brebes, but the shallots productivity has decreased, so it is necessary to know the cause and the improvement effort to overcome it. The research was a land survey and evaluation to determine the current and the potential land suitability classes for the shallot. Data analysis using LMU (Land Map Unit) as the unit of analysis, which is the result of an overlay of soil type map, slope map and land use map using ArcGIS 10.3. The sampling method was purposive sampling and data analyzed using the matching method between the results of land characteristics data with the requirements of shallots growing. Results showed that even in production centres, the current suitability classes are marginally suitable (S3) as the heaviest limiting factors are very high rainfall. Improvement efforts to overcome this can be done by using suitable varieties, making gully drainage and using mulch/shade so that the potential land suitability class increases to be moderately suitable (S2).http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/479land suitabilityland mapping unitrainfallshallotwater availability
spellingShingle R Rahayu
M Mujiyo
Rachma Ulfa Arini
Land suitability evaluation of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) at production centres in Losari District, Brebes
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
land suitability
land mapping unit
rainfall
shallot
water availability
title Land suitability evaluation of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) at production centres in Losari District, Brebes
title_full Land suitability evaluation of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) at production centres in Losari District, Brebes
title_fullStr Land suitability evaluation of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) at production centres in Losari District, Brebes
title_full_unstemmed Land suitability evaluation of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) at production centres in Losari District, Brebes
title_short Land suitability evaluation of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) at production centres in Losari District, Brebes
title_sort land suitability evaluation of shallot allium ascalonicum l at production centres in losari district brebes
topic land suitability
land mapping unit
rainfall
shallot
water availability
url http://jdmlm.ub.ac.id/index.php/jdmlm/article/view/479
work_keys_str_mv AT rrahayu landsuitabilityevaluationofshallotalliumascalonicumlatproductioncentresinlosaridistrictbrebes
AT mmujiyo landsuitabilityevaluationofshallotalliumascalonicumlatproductioncentresinlosaridistrictbrebes
AT rachmaulfaarini landsuitabilityevaluationofshallotalliumascalonicumlatproductioncentresinlosaridistrictbrebes