Why we should use animals to study economic decision making – a perspective

Despite the rich tradition in psychology and biology, animals as research subjects have never gained a similar acceptance in microeconomics research. With this article, we counter this trend of negligence and try to convey the message that animal models are an indispensible complement to the literat...

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Main Authors: Tobias eKalenscher, Marijn eVan Wingerden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2011.00082/full
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author Tobias eKalenscher
Marijn eVan Wingerden
author_facet Tobias eKalenscher
Marijn eVan Wingerden
author_sort Tobias eKalenscher
collection DOAJ
description Despite the rich tradition in psychology and biology, animals as research subjects have never gained a similar acceptance in microeconomics research. With this article, we counter this trend of negligence and try to convey the message that animal models are an indispensible complement to the literature on human economic decision making. This perspective review departs from a description of the similarities in economic and evolutionary theories of human and animal decision making, with particular emphasis on the optimality aspect that both classes of theories have in common. In a second part, we outline that actual, empirically observed decisions often do not conform to the normative ideals of economic and ecological models, and that many of the behavioral violations found in humans can also be found in animals. In a third part, we make a case that the sense or nonsense of the behavioral violations of optimality principles in humans can best be understood from an evolutionary perspective, thus requiring animal research. Finally, we conclude with a critical discussion of the parallels and inherent differences in human and animal research.
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spelling doaj.art-ab7d13051732458db9fc6a245ff8ccf32022-12-21T20:56:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2011-06-01510.3389/fnins.2011.0008211187Why we should use animals to study economic decision making – a perspectiveTobias eKalenscher0Marijn eVan Wingerden1Heinrich-Heine University DüsseldorfHeinrich-Heine University DüsseldorfDespite the rich tradition in psychology and biology, animals as research subjects have never gained a similar acceptance in microeconomics research. With this article, we counter this trend of negligence and try to convey the message that animal models are an indispensible complement to the literature on human economic decision making. This perspective review departs from a description of the similarities in economic and evolutionary theories of human and animal decision making, with particular emphasis on the optimality aspect that both classes of theories have in common. In a second part, we outline that actual, empirically observed decisions often do not conform to the normative ideals of economic and ecological models, and that many of the behavioral violations found in humans can also be found in animals. In a third part, we make a case that the sense or nonsense of the behavioral violations of optimality principles in humans can best be understood from an evolutionary perspective, thus requiring animal research. Finally, we conclude with a critical discussion of the parallels and inherent differences in human and animal research.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2011.00082/fullDecision MakingEthologyRewardAnimalsneuroeconomicsBehavioral Ecology
spellingShingle Tobias eKalenscher
Marijn eVan Wingerden
Why we should use animals to study economic decision making – a perspective
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Decision Making
Ethology
Reward
Animals
neuroeconomics
Behavioral Ecology
title Why we should use animals to study economic decision making – a perspective
title_full Why we should use animals to study economic decision making – a perspective
title_fullStr Why we should use animals to study economic decision making – a perspective
title_full_unstemmed Why we should use animals to study economic decision making – a perspective
title_short Why we should use animals to study economic decision making – a perspective
title_sort why we should use animals to study economic decision making a perspective
topic Decision Making
Ethology
Reward
Animals
neuroeconomics
Behavioral Ecology
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnins.2011.00082/full
work_keys_str_mv AT tobiasekalenscher whyweshoulduseanimalstostudyeconomicdecisionmakingaperspective
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