Blob Detection and Deep Learning for Leukemic Blood Image Analysis

In microscopy, laboratory tests make use of cell counters or flow cytometers to perform tests on blood cells, like the complete blood count, rapidly. However, a manual blood smear examination is still needed to verify the counter results and to monitor patients under therapy. Moreover, the manual in...

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Main Authors: Cecilia Di Ruberto, Andrea Loddo, Giovanni Puglisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/1176
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author Cecilia Di Ruberto
Andrea Loddo
Giovanni Puglisi
author_facet Cecilia Di Ruberto
Andrea Loddo
Giovanni Puglisi
author_sort Cecilia Di Ruberto
collection DOAJ
description In microscopy, laboratory tests make use of cell counters or flow cytometers to perform tests on blood cells, like the complete blood count, rapidly. However, a manual blood smear examination is still needed to verify the counter results and to monitor patients under therapy. Moreover, the manual inspection permits the description of the cells’ appearance, as well as any abnormalities. Unfortunately, manual analysis is long and tedious, and its result can be subjective and error-prone. Nevertheless, using image processing techniques, it is possible to automate the entire workflow, both reducing the operators’ workload and improving the diagnosis results. In this paper, we propose a novel method for recognizing white blood cells from microscopic blood images and classify them as healthy or affected by leukemia. The presented system is tested on public datasets for leukemia detection, the SMC-IDB, the IUMS-IDB, and the ALL-IDB. The results are promising, achieving 100% accuracy for the first two datasets and 99.7% for the ALL-IDB in white cells detection and 94.1% in leukemia classification, outperforming the state-of-the-art.
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spelling doaj.art-ab7feea648f24dacbb4278c3296be1b02022-12-22T00:08:05ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-02-01103117610.3390/app10031176app10031176Blob Detection and Deep Learning for Leukemic Blood Image AnalysisCecilia Di Ruberto0Andrea Loddo1Giovanni Puglisi2Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari CA, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari CA, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari CA, ItalyIn microscopy, laboratory tests make use of cell counters or flow cytometers to perform tests on blood cells, like the complete blood count, rapidly. However, a manual blood smear examination is still needed to verify the counter results and to monitor patients under therapy. Moreover, the manual inspection permits the description of the cells’ appearance, as well as any abnormalities. Unfortunately, manual analysis is long and tedious, and its result can be subjective and error-prone. Nevertheless, using image processing techniques, it is possible to automate the entire workflow, both reducing the operators’ workload and improving the diagnosis results. In this paper, we propose a novel method for recognizing white blood cells from microscopic blood images and classify them as healthy or affected by leukemia. The presented system is tested on public datasets for leukemia detection, the SMC-IDB, the IUMS-IDB, and the ALL-IDB. The results are promising, achieving 100% accuracy for the first two datasets and 99.7% for the ALL-IDB in white cells detection and 94.1% in leukemia classification, outperforming the state-of-the-art.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/1176leukocyte detectionleukemia classificationblob detectiondeep learning
spellingShingle Cecilia Di Ruberto
Andrea Loddo
Giovanni Puglisi
Blob Detection and Deep Learning for Leukemic Blood Image Analysis
Applied Sciences
leukocyte detection
leukemia classification
blob detection
deep learning
title Blob Detection and Deep Learning for Leukemic Blood Image Analysis
title_full Blob Detection and Deep Learning for Leukemic Blood Image Analysis
title_fullStr Blob Detection and Deep Learning for Leukemic Blood Image Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Blob Detection and Deep Learning for Leukemic Blood Image Analysis
title_short Blob Detection and Deep Learning for Leukemic Blood Image Analysis
title_sort blob detection and deep learning for leukemic blood image analysis
topic leukocyte detection
leukemia classification
blob detection
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/3/1176
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