Synthesis, characterization and promising properties of Fe3O4/CdSe nanocomposite

Nowadays there is a continuously increasing worldwide concern for the utilization of magnetic semiconductor nanocomposites. We synthesized bifunctional magnetic–luminescent nanocomposites with Fe3O4 nanoparticles as the cores and CdSe as the shells by a facile direct precipitation method. Transmissi...

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Main Authors: Habib Shaimaa A., Mohamed Mona B., Saafan Samia A., Meaz Talaat M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2019/06/epjconf_ayss18_02002.pdf
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author Habib Shaimaa A.
Mohamed Mona B.
Saafan Samia A.
Meaz Talaat M.
author_facet Habib Shaimaa A.
Mohamed Mona B.
Saafan Samia A.
Meaz Talaat M.
author_sort Habib Shaimaa A.
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays there is a continuously increasing worldwide concern for the utilization of magnetic semiconductor nanocomposites. We synthesized bifunctional magnetic–luminescent nanocomposites with Fe3O4 nanoparticles as the cores and CdSe as the shells by a facile direct precipitation method. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that the obtained bifunctional nanocomposites had a core–shell structure, in a spherical shape with a particle radius of about 10.3nm, and the shell thickness of about 2.2nm. The flower shape is due to the inhomogeneous growth of CdSe due to the presence of many active sites which turn to be nucleation centers for the CdSe on the surface of the nano-magnetite. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed a cubic spinel structure of the Fe3O4 core. Magnetic measurements indicated that the presence of CdSe in the composite reduces its magnetic properties. Optical measurements of the Fe3O4/CdSe nanocomposite show that the prepared samples have dual functions, optical tunable band gap of the semiconductor quantum dots and the magnetic properties of magnetite. This type of composites would be considered as dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS).
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spelling doaj.art-ab81daa80c6f47b492bb177a0596c6b32022-12-21T22:32:50ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2019-01-012010200210.1051/epjconf/201920102002epjconf_ayss18_02002Synthesis, characterization and promising properties of Fe3O4/CdSe nanocompositeHabib Shaimaa A.0Mohamed Mona B.1Saafan Samia A.2Meaz Talaat M.3Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta UniversityChemistry Department, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo UniversityPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta UniversityPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta UniversityNowadays there is a continuously increasing worldwide concern for the utilization of magnetic semiconductor nanocomposites. We synthesized bifunctional magnetic–luminescent nanocomposites with Fe3O4 nanoparticles as the cores and CdSe as the shells by a facile direct precipitation method. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that the obtained bifunctional nanocomposites had a core–shell structure, in a spherical shape with a particle radius of about 10.3nm, and the shell thickness of about 2.2nm. The flower shape is due to the inhomogeneous growth of CdSe due to the presence of many active sites which turn to be nucleation centers for the CdSe on the surface of the nano-magnetite. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed a cubic spinel structure of the Fe3O4 core. Magnetic measurements indicated that the presence of CdSe in the composite reduces its magnetic properties. Optical measurements of the Fe3O4/CdSe nanocomposite show that the prepared samples have dual functions, optical tunable band gap of the semiconductor quantum dots and the magnetic properties of magnetite. This type of composites would be considered as dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS).https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2019/06/epjconf_ayss18_02002.pdf
spellingShingle Habib Shaimaa A.
Mohamed Mona B.
Saafan Samia A.
Meaz Talaat M.
Synthesis, characterization and promising properties of Fe3O4/CdSe nanocomposite
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Synthesis, characterization and promising properties of Fe3O4/CdSe nanocomposite
title_full Synthesis, characterization and promising properties of Fe3O4/CdSe nanocomposite
title_fullStr Synthesis, characterization and promising properties of Fe3O4/CdSe nanocomposite
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, characterization and promising properties of Fe3O4/CdSe nanocomposite
title_short Synthesis, characterization and promising properties of Fe3O4/CdSe nanocomposite
title_sort synthesis characterization and promising properties of fe3o4 cdse nanocomposite
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2019/06/epjconf_ayss18_02002.pdf
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AT mohamedmonab synthesischaracterizationandpromisingpropertiesoffe3o4cdsenanocomposite
AT saafansamiaa synthesischaracterizationandpromisingpropertiesoffe3o4cdsenanocomposite
AT meaztalaatm synthesischaracterizationandpromisingpropertiesoffe3o4cdsenanocomposite