Coulomb explosion and steadiness of high-radioactive silicate glasses

The paper is devoted to the theoretical study of Coulomb explosion in silicate glasses with low ionization potential under internal alpha-irradiation. The phenomenon was studied in the way of computer simulation, namely by the molecular dynamics (MD) method; parameters of the so-called lava-like fue...

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Main Author: V.Zhydkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Condensed Matter Physics 2004-01-01
Series:Condensed Matter Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.7.4.845
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author V.Zhydkov
author_facet V.Zhydkov
author_sort V.Zhydkov
collection DOAJ
description The paper is devoted to the theoretical study of Coulomb explosion in silicate glasses with low ionization potential under internal alpha-irradiation. The phenomenon was studied in the way of computer simulation, namely by the molecular dynamics (MD) method; parameters of the so-called lava-like fuel-containing materials (LFCM), were chosen as input parameters for the model due to its practical importance. LFCM are high-radioactive glasses, which were formed during an active stage of a well known heavy nuclear accident, occurred on Chornobyl NPP in 1986. Computer simulation revealed that Coulomb explosion really may occur in the LFCMs and leads to additional radiation damages under internal alpha-irradiation. The total quantity of atomic displacements produced in the way of Coulomb explosion from each alpha-particle track is 40000 to 80000, which exceeds radiation damages from alpha-particle and heavy recoil nuclei altogether (about 3500) more than one order.
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spelling doaj.art-ab8251dced49414180451eda5a5c6e6e2022-12-22T03:17:48ZengInstitute for Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter Physics1607-324X2004-01-017484585810.5488/CMP.7.4.845Coulomb explosion and steadiness of high-radioactive silicate glassesV.ZhydkovThe paper is devoted to the theoretical study of Coulomb explosion in silicate glasses with low ionization potential under internal alpha-irradiation. The phenomenon was studied in the way of computer simulation, namely by the molecular dynamics (MD) method; parameters of the so-called lava-like fuel-containing materials (LFCM), were chosen as input parameters for the model due to its practical importance. LFCM are high-radioactive glasses, which were formed during an active stage of a well known heavy nuclear accident, occurred on Chornobyl NPP in 1986. Computer simulation revealed that Coulomb explosion really may occur in the LFCMs and leads to additional radiation damages under internal alpha-irradiation. The total quantity of atomic displacements produced in the way of Coulomb explosion from each alpha-particle track is 40000 to 80000, which exceeds radiation damages from alpha-particle and heavy recoil nuclei altogether (about 3500) more than one order.http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.7.4.845Coulomb explosionmolecular dynamicsradioactive glasses
spellingShingle V.Zhydkov
Coulomb explosion and steadiness of high-radioactive silicate glasses
Condensed Matter Physics
Coulomb explosion
molecular dynamics
radioactive glasses
title Coulomb explosion and steadiness of high-radioactive silicate glasses
title_full Coulomb explosion and steadiness of high-radioactive silicate glasses
title_fullStr Coulomb explosion and steadiness of high-radioactive silicate glasses
title_full_unstemmed Coulomb explosion and steadiness of high-radioactive silicate glasses
title_short Coulomb explosion and steadiness of high-radioactive silicate glasses
title_sort coulomb explosion and steadiness of high radioactive silicate glasses
topic Coulomb explosion
molecular dynamics
radioactive glasses
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.7.4.845
work_keys_str_mv AT vzhydkov coulombexplosionandsteadinessofhighradioactivesilicateglasses