Sistemas silvopastoriles: una opción para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos de alta montaña
Objective: To identify the most used tree and shrub species in high mountain silvopastoral systems in the Nariño department as an option for social, environmental and economic reconversion. Materials and Methods: Two hundred dairy farms were selected based on a non-probabilistic design of intenti...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio Hatuey
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Pastos y Forrajes |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03942023000100015&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es |
| _version_ | 1797322716724854784 |
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| author | Jose Libardo Lerma-Lasso Pedro Pablo Bacca-Acosta Bayron Giovanny Obando-Enriquez Edwin Castro-Rincón Juan Leonardo Cardona-Iglesias |
| author_facet | Jose Libardo Lerma-Lasso Pedro Pablo Bacca-Acosta Bayron Giovanny Obando-Enriquez Edwin Castro-Rincón Juan Leonardo Cardona-Iglesias |
| author_sort | Jose Libardo Lerma-Lasso |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: To identify the most used tree and shrub species in high mountain silvopastoral systems in the Nariño department as an option for social, environmental and economic reconversion.
Materials and Methods: Two hundred dairy farms were selected based on a non-probabilistic design of intentional sampling. A semi-structured survey was carried out to collect information about the most relevant tree and shrub forage species. A descriptive analysis of the data was carried out using the program SPSS V22.0.
Results: Acacia melanoxylon R.Br., Alnus acuminata Kunth, Braccharis latifolia (R.&P.) Pers. and Smallanthus pyramidalis (Triana) H.Rob. were the most representative species in the region. Various silvopastoral designs with functionality for the area were implemented: fodder banks, double-layer live fence, alley pasture, multi-layer live fence for the protection of water sources, contour strips and perimeter hedges. A total of 1 970 actors involved in the milk production chain were trained in the use of silvopastoral systems. A methodology for disseminating knowledge was implemented (field days, training sessions at universities and educational institutions, technical tours, etc.). Among those trained, 40 % were farmers, 50 % were technical assistants, 9 % were university students, 0,5 % were government officials and 0,5 % were extension workers.
Conclusion: The implementation of different silvopastoral designs contributed to technology transfer and knowledge exchange, which encourages the adoption of these systems in high mountain animal husbandry farms belonging to small and medium farmers in the Nariño department. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T05:17:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ab829e209ff3426bb30221cc4f485a01 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0864-0394 2078-8452 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T05:17:20Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio Hatuey |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pastos y Forrajes |
| spelling | doaj.art-ab829e209ff3426bb30221cc4f485a012024-02-06T16:21:28ZengEstación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio HatueyPastos y Forrajes0864-03942078-84522023-01-014619Sistemas silvopastoriles: una opción para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos de alta montañaJose Libardo Lerma-Lasso0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4920-9801Pedro Pablo Bacca-Acosta1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0590-0396Bayron Giovanny Obando-Enriquez2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-442XEdwin Castro-Rincón3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9841-8242Juan Leonardo Cardona-Iglesias4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-8108Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA), Centro de Investigación Obonuco, Pasto, ColombiaCorporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA), Centro de Investigación Obonuco, Pasto, ColombiaCorporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA), Centro de Investigación Obonuco, Pasto, ColombiaCorporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA), Centro de Investigación Obonuco, Pasto, ColombiaCorporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA), Centro de Investigación La Suiza, Rionegro, Colombia.Objective: To identify the most used tree and shrub species in high mountain silvopastoral systems in the Nariño department as an option for social, environmental and economic reconversion. Materials and Methods: Two hundred dairy farms were selected based on a non-probabilistic design of intentional sampling. A semi-structured survey was carried out to collect information about the most relevant tree and shrub forage species. A descriptive analysis of the data was carried out using the program SPSS V22.0. Results: Acacia melanoxylon R.Br., Alnus acuminata Kunth, Braccharis latifolia (R.&P.) Pers. and Smallanthus pyramidalis (Triana) H.Rob. were the most representative species in the region. Various silvopastoral designs with functionality for the area were implemented: fodder banks, double-layer live fence, alley pasture, multi-layer live fence for the protection of water sources, contour strips and perimeter hedges. A total of 1 970 actors involved in the milk production chain were trained in the use of silvopastoral systems. A methodology for disseminating knowledge was implemented (field days, training sessions at universities and educational institutions, technical tours, etc.). Among those trained, 40 % were farmers, 50 % were technical assistants, 9 % were university students, 0,5 % were government officials and 0,5 % were extension workers. Conclusion: The implementation of different silvopastoral designs contributed to technology transfer and knowledge exchange, which encourages the adoption of these systems in high mountain animal husbandry farms belonging to small and medium farmers in the Nariño department.http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03942023000100015&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=esdairy productionproduction systemstechnology transfer |
| spellingShingle | Jose Libardo Lerma-Lasso Pedro Pablo Bacca-Acosta Bayron Giovanny Obando-Enriquez Edwin Castro-Rincón Juan Leonardo Cardona-Iglesias Sistemas silvopastoriles: una opción para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos de alta montaña Pastos y Forrajes dairy production production systems technology transfer |
| title | Sistemas silvopastoriles: una opción para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos de alta montaña |
| title_full | Sistemas silvopastoriles: una opción para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos de alta montaña |
| title_fullStr | Sistemas silvopastoriles: una opción para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos de alta montaña |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sistemas silvopastoriles: una opción para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos de alta montaña |
| title_short | Sistemas silvopastoriles: una opción para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos de alta montaña |
| title_sort | sistemas silvopastoriles una opcion para la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos de alta montana |
| topic | dairy production production systems technology transfer |
| url | http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03942023000100015&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es |
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