Room temperature liquid metals for flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries

Abstract Flexibility has become a certain trend in the development of secondary batteries to meet the requirements of wide portability and applicability. On account of their intrinsic high energy density, flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries are attracting increasing interest. Although great ad...

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Main Authors: Long Ren, Bin‐Wei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:Exploration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20210182
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author Long Ren
Bin‐Wei Zhang
author_facet Long Ren
Bin‐Wei Zhang
author_sort Long Ren
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flexibility has become a certain trend in the development of secondary batteries to meet the requirements of wide portability and applicability. On account of their intrinsic high energy density, flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries are attracting increasing interest. Although great advances have been made in promoting the electrochemical performance of metal‐S or metal‐Se batteries, explorations on flexible chalcogen‐based batteries are still limited. Extensive and rational use of soft materials for electrodes is the main bottleneck. The re‐emergence of safe liquid metals (LMs), which provide an ideal combination of metallic and fluidic properties at room temperature, offers a fascinating paradigm for constructing flexible chalcogen batteries. They may provide dendrite‐free anodes and restrain the dissolution of polysulfides and polyselenides for cathodes. From this perspective, we elaborate on the appealing features of LMs for the construction of flexible metal‐chalcogen batteries. Recent advances on LM‐based battery are discussed, covering novel liquid alkali metals as anodes and LM‐sulfur hybrids as cathodes, with the focus placed on durable high‐energy‐density output and self‐healing flexible capability. At last, perspectives are proposed on the future development of LM‐based chalcogen batteries, and the viable strategies to meet the current challenges that are obstructing more practical flexible chalcogen batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-ab830946d0eb4feb9b5231b6b78598e82022-12-22T03:26:09ZengWileyExploration2766-85092766-20982022-10-0125n/an/a10.1002/EXP.20210182Room temperature liquid metals for flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteriesLong Ren0Bin‐Wei Zhang1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan P. R. ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing P. R. ChinaAbstract Flexibility has become a certain trend in the development of secondary batteries to meet the requirements of wide portability and applicability. On account of their intrinsic high energy density, flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries are attracting increasing interest. Although great advances have been made in promoting the electrochemical performance of metal‐S or metal‐Se batteries, explorations on flexible chalcogen‐based batteries are still limited. Extensive and rational use of soft materials for electrodes is the main bottleneck. The re‐emergence of safe liquid metals (LMs), which provide an ideal combination of metallic and fluidic properties at room temperature, offers a fascinating paradigm for constructing flexible chalcogen batteries. They may provide dendrite‐free anodes and restrain the dissolution of polysulfides and polyselenides for cathodes. From this perspective, we elaborate on the appealing features of LMs for the construction of flexible metal‐chalcogen batteries. Recent advances on LM‐based battery are discussed, covering novel liquid alkali metals as anodes and LM‐sulfur hybrids as cathodes, with the focus placed on durable high‐energy‐density output and self‐healing flexible capability. At last, perspectives are proposed on the future development of LM‐based chalcogen batteries, and the viable strategies to meet the current challenges that are obstructing more practical flexible chalcogen batteries.https://doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20210182alkali metal‐chalcogen batteriesflexible batteriesliquid metals
spellingShingle Long Ren
Bin‐Wei Zhang
Room temperature liquid metals for flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries
Exploration
alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries
flexible batteries
liquid metals
title Room temperature liquid metals for flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries
title_full Room temperature liquid metals for flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries
title_fullStr Room temperature liquid metals for flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries
title_full_unstemmed Room temperature liquid metals for flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries
title_short Room temperature liquid metals for flexible alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries
title_sort room temperature liquid metals for flexible alkali metal chalcogen batteries
topic alkali metal‐chalcogen batteries
flexible batteries
liquid metals
url https://doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20210182
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