Chemical composition of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis) and oak (Quercus spp.) barks

In this study, the chemical composition of bark from oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), which occur as a result of logging production of forestry enterprises, and oak (Qercus spp.) bark, which are industrial waste of the wood panel industry after board production, were analyzed by wet chemical anal...

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Main Authors: Oktay GÖNÜLTAŞ, Mualla BALABAN UÇAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isparta University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Forestry 2017-12-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Forestry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjf/issue/33479/328494?publisher=iubu
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author Oktay GÖNÜLTAŞ
Mualla BALABAN UÇAR
author_facet Oktay GÖNÜLTAŞ
Mualla BALABAN UÇAR
author_sort Oktay GÖNÜLTAŞ
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the chemical composition of bark from oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), which occur as a result of logging production of forestry enterprises, and oak (Qercus spp.) bark, which are industrial waste of the wood panel industry after board production, were analyzed by wet chemical analysis of wood and analysis methods of phenolic compound. Ash content values of the barks obtained from Artvin and Trabzon area were 4.31% and 3.99%, respectively, while the oak bark samples were 10.02%. Hot water solubility of the spruce bark samples were higher than the oak bark samples. Residual lignin contents of Artvin spruce, Trabzon spruce, and oak were 19.53%, 20.61%, and 18.49%, while α-cellulose contents were 37.28%, 37.92%, and 41.59%, respectively. The results of the total phenol content and butanol-HCl assay showed that Artvin spruce barks had higher values than other bark samples. As hydrolysable tannins, there were gallo tannin in the samples of spruce and oak barks whereas ellagic tannin content has not been determined.
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spelling doaj.art-ab8b01a6f8ec42a38176d53c30836f042023-02-15T16:19:45ZengIsparta University of Applied Sciences Faculty of ForestryTurkish Journal of Forestry2149-38982017-12-0118432132710.18182/tjf.3284941656Chemical composition of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis) and oak (Quercus spp.) barksOktay GÖNÜLTAŞ0Mualla BALABAN UÇAR1BURSA TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİİSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİIn this study, the chemical composition of bark from oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), which occur as a result of logging production of forestry enterprises, and oak (Qercus spp.) bark, which are industrial waste of the wood panel industry after board production, were analyzed by wet chemical analysis of wood and analysis methods of phenolic compound. Ash content values of the barks obtained from Artvin and Trabzon area were 4.31% and 3.99%, respectively, while the oak bark samples were 10.02%. Hot water solubility of the spruce bark samples were higher than the oak bark samples. Residual lignin contents of Artvin spruce, Trabzon spruce, and oak were 19.53%, 20.61%, and 18.49%, while α-cellulose contents were 37.28%, 37.92%, and 41.59%, respectively. The results of the total phenol content and butanol-HCl assay showed that Artvin spruce barks had higher values than other bark samples. As hydrolysable tannins, there were gallo tannin in the samples of spruce and oak barks whereas ellagic tannin content has not been determined.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjf/issue/33479/328494?publisher=iubudoğu ladinimeşekabuktemel bileşenlerfenolik ekstraktifleroriental spruceoakbarkmain componentsphenolic extractives
spellingShingle Oktay GÖNÜLTAŞ
Mualla BALABAN UÇAR
Chemical composition of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis) and oak (Quercus spp.) barks
Turkish Journal of Forestry
doğu ladini
meşe
kabuk
temel bileşenler
fenolik ekstraktifler
oriental spruce
oak
bark
main components
phenolic extractives
title Chemical composition of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis) and oak (Quercus spp.) barks
title_full Chemical composition of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis) and oak (Quercus spp.) barks
title_fullStr Chemical composition of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis) and oak (Quercus spp.) barks
title_full_unstemmed Chemical composition of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis) and oak (Quercus spp.) barks
title_short Chemical composition of oriental spruce (Picea orientalis) and oak (Quercus spp.) barks
title_sort chemical composition of oriental spruce picea orientalis and oak quercus spp barks
topic doğu ladini
meşe
kabuk
temel bileşenler
fenolik ekstraktifler
oriental spruce
oak
bark
main components
phenolic extractives
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjf/issue/33479/328494?publisher=iubu
work_keys_str_mv AT oktaygonultas chemicalcompositionoforientalsprucepiceaorientalisandoakquercussppbarks
AT muallabalabanucar chemicalcompositionoforientalsprucepiceaorientalisandoakquercussppbarks