Biomass, nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose production
Purpose: Roses are one of the ornamental species of major importance and economic value. Fertilisation programmes which maximise plant growth and quality, while minimising environmental impact are important. Here, we followed the N and K dynamics during rose development with the aim to define the nu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2018-11-01
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| Series: | Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2018.1473481 |
| _version_ | 1797684423241498624 |
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| author | Daniela Alvarado-Camarillo Luis A. Valdez-Aguilar Ana María Castillo-González Libia I. Trejo-Téllez Silvia Y. Martínez-Amador |
| author_facet | Daniela Alvarado-Camarillo Luis A. Valdez-Aguilar Ana María Castillo-González Libia I. Trejo-Téllez Silvia Y. Martínez-Amador |
| author_sort | Daniela Alvarado-Camarillo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose: Roses are one of the ornamental species of major importance and economic value. Fertilisation programmes which maximise plant growth and quality, while minimising environmental impact are important. Here, we followed the N and K dynamics during rose development with the aim to define the nutrient demands as a basis for implementing fertigation programmes. Materials and methods: Roses with one basal break were grown in a closed hydroponic system. Destructive samples were taken to determine dry weight, N and K content. In each sample, plants were sectioned into roots, rootstock, basal break, stems and leaves from the zone of active leaves and the zone of cutting flowers, as well as the flower bud in the latter. Results: The shoots of the active leaves and cutting flowers zones exhibited a biphasic growth; dry weight, N and K increased after pruning of the zone of active leaves and the cutting flowers zone, however, in the second phase, total dry weight did not show a significant difference between the phenological phases, while the accumulation of N and K decreased throughout the entire plant. Conclusions: Our results suggest that greenhouse roses develop a dynamic and complex balance between the aerial parts of the plants and the roots for storage and/or transport of photoassimilates, N and K. The total demand for N was 411 and 799 mg per plant for the initial shoot development of the active leaf zone and cutting flowers zone, respectively. The demand for K was 149 and 106 mg per plant for both shoots, respectively. The loss of N (555 mg per plant) and K (167 mg per plant) from roses plants to the root environment implies that lower fertiliser inputs can be used as these nutrients may be re-uptaken by new emerging roots. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:29:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ab8d7b63d23d465a8d4f6a598bff538f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0906-4710 1651-1913 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T00:29:28Z |
| publishDate | 2018-11-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-ab8d7b63d23d465a8d4f6a598bff538f2023-09-15T10:26:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupActa Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science0906-47101651-19132018-11-0168871972610.1080/09064710.2018.14734811473481Biomass, nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose productionDaniela Alvarado-Camarillo0Luis A. Valdez-Aguilar1Ana María Castillo-González2Libia I. Trejo-Téllez3Silvia Y. Martínez-Amador4Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroUniversidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroUniversidad Autónoma ChapingoPrograma de Edafología, Colegio de PostgraduadosUniversidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroPurpose: Roses are one of the ornamental species of major importance and economic value. Fertilisation programmes which maximise plant growth and quality, while minimising environmental impact are important. Here, we followed the N and K dynamics during rose development with the aim to define the nutrient demands as a basis for implementing fertigation programmes. Materials and methods: Roses with one basal break were grown in a closed hydroponic system. Destructive samples were taken to determine dry weight, N and K content. In each sample, plants were sectioned into roots, rootstock, basal break, stems and leaves from the zone of active leaves and the zone of cutting flowers, as well as the flower bud in the latter. Results: The shoots of the active leaves and cutting flowers zones exhibited a biphasic growth; dry weight, N and K increased after pruning of the zone of active leaves and the cutting flowers zone, however, in the second phase, total dry weight did not show a significant difference between the phenological phases, while the accumulation of N and K decreased throughout the entire plant. Conclusions: Our results suggest that greenhouse roses develop a dynamic and complex balance between the aerial parts of the plants and the roots for storage and/or transport of photoassimilates, N and K. The total demand for N was 411 and 799 mg per plant for the initial shoot development of the active leaf zone and cutting flowers zone, respectively. The demand for K was 149 and 106 mg per plant for both shoots, respectively. The loss of N (555 mg per plant) and K (167 mg per plant) from roses plants to the root environment implies that lower fertiliser inputs can be used as these nutrients may be re-uptaken by new emerging roots.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2018.1473481fertiliser use efficiencymineral nutritionrosa spcyclic growthornamentals |
| spellingShingle | Daniela Alvarado-Camarillo Luis A. Valdez-Aguilar Ana María Castillo-González Libia I. Trejo-Téllez Silvia Y. Martínez-Amador Biomass, nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose production Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica. Section B, Soil and Plant Science fertiliser use efficiency mineral nutrition rosa sp cyclic growth ornamentals |
| title | Biomass, nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose production |
| title_full | Biomass, nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose production |
| title_fullStr | Biomass, nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomass, nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose production |
| title_short | Biomass, nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose production |
| title_sort | biomass nitrogen and potassium dynamics in hydroponic rose production |
| topic | fertiliser use efficiency mineral nutrition rosa sp cyclic growth ornamentals |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2018.1473481 |
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