Assessing the biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness of the ILTER site network

The challenges posed by climate and land use change are increasingly complex, with rising and accelerating impacts on the global environmental system. Novel environmental and ecosystem research needs to properly interpret system changes and derive management recommendations across scales. This large...

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Main Authors: Christoph Wohner, Thomas Ohnemus, Steffen Zacharias, Hannes Mollenhauer, Erle C. Ellis, Hermann Klug, Hideaki Shibata, Michael Mirtl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21004507
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author Christoph Wohner
Thomas Ohnemus
Steffen Zacharias
Hannes Mollenhauer
Erle C. Ellis
Hermann Klug
Hideaki Shibata
Michael Mirtl
author_facet Christoph Wohner
Thomas Ohnemus
Steffen Zacharias
Hannes Mollenhauer
Erle C. Ellis
Hermann Klug
Hideaki Shibata
Michael Mirtl
author_sort Christoph Wohner
collection DOAJ
description The challenges posed by climate and land use change are increasingly complex, with rising and accelerating impacts on the global environmental system. Novel environmental and ecosystem research needs to properly interpret system changes and derive management recommendations across scales. This largely depends on advances in the establishment of an internationally harmonised, long-term operating and representative infrastructure for environmental observation. This paper presents an analysis evaluating 743 formally accredited sites of the International Long-Term Ecological Research (ILTER) network in 47 countries with regard to their spatial distribution and related biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness. “Representedness” values were computed from six global datasets. The analysis revealed a dense coverage of Northern temperate regions and anthropogenic zones most notably in the US, Europe and East Asia. Significant gaps are present in economically less developed and anthropogenically less impacted hot and barren regions like Northern and Central Africa and inner-continental parts of South America. These findings provide the arguments for our recommendations regarding the geographic expansion for the further development of the ILTER network.
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spelling doaj.art-ab8e5e93dff14bfe923a7bd3b47597622022-12-21T19:09:36ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2021-08-01127107785Assessing the biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness of the ILTER site networkChristoph Wohner0Thomas Ohnemus1Steffen Zacharias2Hannes Mollenhauer3Erle C. Ellis4Hermann Klug5Hideaki Shibata6Michael Mirtl7Environment Agency Austria, Department for Ecosystem Research and Monitoring, Spittelauer Lände 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; Paris-Lodron University of Salzburg, Schillerstraße 30, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Corresponding author.Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, GermanyHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, GermanyHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Geography & Environmental Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USAParis-Lodron University of Salzburg, Schillerstraße 30, 5020 Salzburg, AustriaField Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University Kita-9, Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0809, JapanEnvironment Agency Austria, Department for Ecosystem Research and Monitoring, Spittelauer Lände 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, GermanyThe challenges posed by climate and land use change are increasingly complex, with rising and accelerating impacts on the global environmental system. Novel environmental and ecosystem research needs to properly interpret system changes and derive management recommendations across scales. This largely depends on advances in the establishment of an internationally harmonised, long-term operating and representative infrastructure for environmental observation. This paper presents an analysis evaluating 743 formally accredited sites of the International Long-Term Ecological Research (ILTER) network in 47 countries with regard to their spatial distribution and related biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness. “Representedness” values were computed from six global datasets. The analysis revealed a dense coverage of Northern temperate regions and anthropogenic zones most notably in the US, Europe and East Asia. Significant gaps are present in economically less developed and anthropogenically less impacted hot and barren regions like Northern and Central Africa and inner-continental parts of South America. These findings provide the arguments for our recommendations regarding the geographic expansion for the further development of the ILTER network.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21004507LTERResearch infrastructureEnvironmental observationDEIMS-SDR
spellingShingle Christoph Wohner
Thomas Ohnemus
Steffen Zacharias
Hannes Mollenhauer
Erle C. Ellis
Hermann Klug
Hideaki Shibata
Michael Mirtl
Assessing the biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness of the ILTER site network
Ecological Indicators
LTER
Research infrastructure
Environmental observation
DEIMS-SDR
title Assessing the biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness of the ILTER site network
title_full Assessing the biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness of the ILTER site network
title_fullStr Assessing the biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness of the ILTER site network
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness of the ILTER site network
title_short Assessing the biogeographical and socio-ecological representativeness of the ILTER site network
title_sort assessing the biogeographical and socio ecological representativeness of the ilter site network
topic LTER
Research infrastructure
Environmental observation
DEIMS-SDR
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21004507
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