Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control
Lassa fever, an acute viral haemorrhagic fever, extremely virulent and often infectious, occurs very frequently in different parts of Nigeria [1-4] and affects approximately 100,000-500,000 persons per year in West Africa. The illness was discovered in Lassa, Borno State where it was first reported....
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Language: | English |
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The Pan African Medical Journal
2016-04-01
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Series: | The Pan African Medical Journal |
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https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/23/210/pdf/210.pdf
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author | Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho |
author_facet | Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho |
author_sort | Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Lassa fever, an acute viral haemorrhagic fever, extremely virulent and often infectious, occurs very frequently in different parts of Nigeria [1-4] and affects approximately 100,000-500,000 persons per year in West Africa. The illness was discovered in Lassa, Borno State where it was first reported. It is caused by the Lassa fever virus, a single stranded RNA virus belonging to the arenaviridae family. The incubation period for Lassa fever varies from 6 - 21 days. It is symptomatic and usually characterized by fever, myalgia, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, abdominal and chest pains. Illness may progress to more serious symptoms including haemorrhaging, neurological problems, hearing loss, tremors and encephalitis [8-10]. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-24T03:31:28Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ab903a540e2543799c2e38d414abd930 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1937-8688 1937-8688 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-24T03:31:28Z |
publishDate | 2016-04-01 |
publisher | The Pan African Medical Journal |
record_format | Article |
series | The Pan African Medical Journal |
spelling | doaj.art-ab903a540e2543799c2e38d414abd9302022-12-21T17:17:11ZengThe Pan African Medical JournalThe Pan African Medical Journal1937-86881937-86882016-04-012321010.11604/pamj.2016.23.210.89238923Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and controlKehinde Charles MofolorunshoLassa fever, an acute viral haemorrhagic fever, extremely virulent and often infectious, occurs very frequently in different parts of Nigeria [1-4] and affects approximately 100,000-500,000 persons per year in West Africa. The illness was discovered in Lassa, Borno State where it was first reported. It is caused by the Lassa fever virus, a single stranded RNA virus belonging to the arenaviridae family. The incubation period for Lassa fever varies from 6 - 21 days. It is symptomatic and usually characterized by fever, myalgia, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, abdominal and chest pains. Illness may progress to more serious symptoms including haemorrhaging, neurological problems, hearing loss, tremors and encephalitis [8-10]. https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/23/210/pdf/210.pdf lassa virushaemorrhagic fevermastomys natalensisnigeria |
spellingShingle | Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control The Pan African Medical Journal lassa virus haemorrhagic fever mastomys natalensis nigeria |
title | Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control |
title_full | Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control |
title_fullStr | Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control |
title_full_unstemmed | Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control |
title_short | Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control |
title_sort | outbreak of lassa fever in nigeria measures for prevention and control |
topic | lassa virus haemorrhagic fever mastomys natalensis nigeria |
url |
https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/23/210/pdf/210.pdf
|
work_keys_str_mv | AT kehindecharlesmofolorunsho outbreakoflassafeverinnigeriameasuresforpreventionandcontrol |