Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control

Lassa fever, an acute viral haemorrhagic fever, extremely virulent and often infectious, occurs very frequently in different parts of Nigeria [1-4] and affects approximately 100,000-500,000 persons per year in West Africa. The illness was discovered in Lassa, Borno State where it was first reported....

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Main Author: Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Pan African Medical Journal 2016-04-01
Series:The Pan African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/23/210/pdf/210.pdf
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author Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho
author_facet Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho
author_sort Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho
collection DOAJ
description Lassa fever, an acute viral haemorrhagic fever, extremely virulent and often infectious, occurs very frequently in different parts of Nigeria [1-4] and affects approximately 100,000-500,000 persons per year in West Africa. The illness was discovered in Lassa, Borno State where it was first reported. It is caused by the Lassa fever virus, a single stranded RNA virus belonging to the arenaviridae family. The incubation period for Lassa fever varies from 6 - 21 days. It is symptomatic and usually characterized by fever, myalgia, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, abdominal and chest pains. Illness may progress to more serious symptoms including haemorrhaging, neurological problems, hearing loss, tremors and encephalitis [8-10].
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spelling doaj.art-ab903a540e2543799c2e38d414abd9302022-12-21T17:17:11ZengThe Pan African Medical JournalThe Pan African Medical Journal1937-86881937-86882016-04-012321010.11604/pamj.2016.23.210.89238923Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and controlKehinde Charles MofolorunshoLassa fever, an acute viral haemorrhagic fever, extremely virulent and often infectious, occurs very frequently in different parts of Nigeria [1-4] and affects approximately 100,000-500,000 persons per year in West Africa. The illness was discovered in Lassa, Borno State where it was first reported. It is caused by the Lassa fever virus, a single stranded RNA virus belonging to the arenaviridae family. The incubation period for Lassa fever varies from 6 - 21 days. It is symptomatic and usually characterized by fever, myalgia, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, abdominal and chest pains. Illness may progress to more serious symptoms including haemorrhaging, neurological problems, hearing loss, tremors and encephalitis [8-10]. https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/23/210/pdf/210.pdf lassa virushaemorrhagic fevermastomys natalensisnigeria
spellingShingle Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho
Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control
The Pan African Medical Journal
lassa virus
haemorrhagic fever
mastomys natalensis
nigeria
title Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control
title_full Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control
title_fullStr Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control
title_full_unstemmed Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control
title_short Outbreak of lassa fever in Nigeria: measures for prevention and control
title_sort outbreak of lassa fever in nigeria measures for prevention and control
topic lassa virus
haemorrhagic fever
mastomys natalensis
nigeria
url https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/23/210/pdf/210.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kehindecharlesmofolorunsho outbreakoflassafeverinnigeriameasuresforpreventionandcontrol