The Elastic Share of Inelastic Stress–Strain Paths of Woven Fabrics

Manifold variations of the mechanical behavior of structural woven fabrics appear in the first load cycles. Nevertheless, invariable states, i.e., mechanically saturated states, can be approached by multiple monotonous load cycle biaxial tests. In a state acceptably close to the ideal saturated stat...

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Main Authors: Mehran Motevalli, Jörg Uhlemann, Natalie Stranghöner, Daniel Balzani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4243
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author Mehran Motevalli
Jörg Uhlemann
Natalie Stranghöner
Daniel Balzani
author_facet Mehran Motevalli
Jörg Uhlemann
Natalie Stranghöner
Daniel Balzani
author_sort Mehran Motevalli
collection DOAJ
description Manifold variations of the mechanical behavior of structural woven fabrics appear in the first load cycles. Nevertheless, invariable states, i.e., mechanically saturated states, can be approached by multiple monotonous load cycle biaxial tests. In a state acceptably close to the ideal saturated state, the stress–strain paths reveal the elastic share of the initially inelastic stress–strain paths of woven fabrics. In this paper, the mechanical saturation behavior of two types of PTFE-coated woven glass fiber fabrics is examined and compared to the recently reported saturation behavior of a PVC-coated polyester fabric. With the help of the saturation test data, an extrapolation function is developed that facilitates an estimation of late cycle stiffness behavior based on measured early cycle behavior. Furthermore, the considerable impact of late cycle properties on structural analyses is shown exemplarily in the numerical simulation of a prestressed fabric structure by comparing results achieved from late and early load cycle stiffness parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-ab94fc9dd08a4835a2418b6d4554b7142023-11-20T14:50:59ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-09-011319424310.3390/ma13194243The Elastic Share of Inelastic Stress–Strain Paths of Woven FabricsMehran Motevalli0Jörg Uhlemann1Natalie Stranghöner2Daniel Balzani3Chair of Continuum Mechanics, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, GermanyInstitute for Metal and Lightweight Structures, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, GermanyInstitute for Metal and Lightweight Structures, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, GermanyChair of Continuum Mechanics, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, GermanyManifold variations of the mechanical behavior of structural woven fabrics appear in the first load cycles. Nevertheless, invariable states, i.e., mechanically saturated states, can be approached by multiple monotonous load cycle biaxial tests. In a state acceptably close to the ideal saturated state, the stress–strain paths reveal the elastic share of the initially inelastic stress–strain paths of woven fabrics. In this paper, the mechanical saturation behavior of two types of PTFE-coated woven glass fiber fabrics is examined and compared to the recently reported saturation behavior of a PVC-coated polyester fabric. With the help of the saturation test data, an extrapolation function is developed that facilitates an estimation of late cycle stiffness behavior based on measured early cycle behavior. Furthermore, the considerable impact of late cycle properties on structural analyses is shown exemplarily in the numerical simulation of a prestressed fabric structure by comparing results achieved from late and early load cycle stiffness parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4243structural fabricstress–strain behaviorviscoelastic material responsestructural analysiselastic modeling
spellingShingle Mehran Motevalli
Jörg Uhlemann
Natalie Stranghöner
Daniel Balzani
The Elastic Share of Inelastic Stress–Strain Paths of Woven Fabrics
Materials
structural fabric
stress–strain behavior
viscoelastic material response
structural analysis
elastic modeling
title The Elastic Share of Inelastic Stress–Strain Paths of Woven Fabrics
title_full The Elastic Share of Inelastic Stress–Strain Paths of Woven Fabrics
title_fullStr The Elastic Share of Inelastic Stress–Strain Paths of Woven Fabrics
title_full_unstemmed The Elastic Share of Inelastic Stress–Strain Paths of Woven Fabrics
title_short The Elastic Share of Inelastic Stress–Strain Paths of Woven Fabrics
title_sort elastic share of inelastic stress strain paths of woven fabrics
topic structural fabric
stress–strain behavior
viscoelastic material response
structural analysis
elastic modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/19/4243
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