Fatal cardiac tamponade that developed in the post-anesthesia care unit: a rare complication after lung lobectomy

Abstract Background and objectives: Cardiac tamponade is potentially fatal medical condition, which rarely occurs as a complication of lung lobectomy. We present the first case of cardiac tamponade to develop in a Post-Anesthesia Care Unit following a lung lobectomy. Case report: A 54-year-old man...

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Main Authors: Hyung Mook Lee, Young Jae Jeon, Hye Won Chung, Hyo Min Yun, Mi Hyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia 2018-11-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-70942018000600633&tlng=pt
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author Hyung Mook Lee
Young Jae Jeon
Hye Won Chung
Hyo Min Yun
Mi Hyun Kim
author_facet Hyung Mook Lee
Young Jae Jeon
Hye Won Chung
Hyo Min Yun
Mi Hyun Kim
author_sort Hyung Mook Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and objectives: Cardiac tamponade is potentially fatal medical condition, which rarely occurs as a complication of lung lobectomy. We present the first case of cardiac tamponade to develop in a Post-Anesthesia Care Unit following a lung lobectomy. Case report: A 54-year-old man with pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma underwent an apparently uncomplicated lung lobectomy. His hemodynamics was unremarkable throughout the surgery and initially in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit. However, after 5 min in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit, he suddenly became hypotensive and dyspneic. He responded poorly to inotropics and fluid resuscitation. Transesophageal echocardiography conducted by an anesthesiologist who suspected a cardiac etiology revealed a pericardial effusion compressing the heart. After a failed attempt of pericardiocentesis, an emergency pericardial window operation was performed. The patient improved dramatically once the heart was decompressed. Conclusion: Since cardiac tamponade is generally not suspected as a cause of hemodynamic instability after a lung lobectomy, as it was in this case, a misdiagnosis of the patient's condition may have led to improper management resulting in death. As anesthesiologists are often involved in the initial resuscitation of morbid patients in Post-Anesthesia Care Units, their acquaintance with various postoperative complications and competence in echocardiography for assessing cardiac problems may contribute to patient survival.
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spelling doaj.art-ab956fbfc48c4262bb22d89e669386412022-12-21T19:22:21ZengSociedade Brasileira de AnestesiologiaRevista Brasileira de Anestesiologia1806-907X2018-11-0168663363610.1016/j.bjane.2017.10.009Fatal cardiac tamponade that developed in the post-anesthesia care unit: a rare complication after lung lobectomyHyung Mook LeeYoung Jae JeonHye Won ChungHyo Min YunMi Hyun KimAbstract Background and objectives: Cardiac tamponade is potentially fatal medical condition, which rarely occurs as a complication of lung lobectomy. We present the first case of cardiac tamponade to develop in a Post-Anesthesia Care Unit following a lung lobectomy. Case report: A 54-year-old man with pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma underwent an apparently uncomplicated lung lobectomy. His hemodynamics was unremarkable throughout the surgery and initially in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit. However, after 5 min in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit, he suddenly became hypotensive and dyspneic. He responded poorly to inotropics and fluid resuscitation. Transesophageal echocardiography conducted by an anesthesiologist who suspected a cardiac etiology revealed a pericardial effusion compressing the heart. After a failed attempt of pericardiocentesis, an emergency pericardial window operation was performed. The patient improved dramatically once the heart was decompressed. Conclusion: Since cardiac tamponade is generally not suspected as a cause of hemodynamic instability after a lung lobectomy, as it was in this case, a misdiagnosis of the patient's condition may have led to improper management resulting in death. As anesthesiologists are often involved in the initial resuscitation of morbid patients in Post-Anesthesia Care Units, their acquaintance with various postoperative complications and competence in echocardiography for assessing cardiac problems may contribute to patient survival.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-70942018000600633&tlng=ptCardiac tamponadeEchocardiographyTransesophagealPneumonectomyAnesthesia recovery period
spellingShingle Hyung Mook Lee
Young Jae Jeon
Hye Won Chung
Hyo Min Yun
Mi Hyun Kim
Fatal cardiac tamponade that developed in the post-anesthesia care unit: a rare complication after lung lobectomy
Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
Cardiac tamponade
Echocardiography
Transesophageal
Pneumonectomy
Anesthesia recovery period
title Fatal cardiac tamponade that developed in the post-anesthesia care unit: a rare complication after lung lobectomy
title_full Fatal cardiac tamponade that developed in the post-anesthesia care unit: a rare complication after lung lobectomy
title_fullStr Fatal cardiac tamponade that developed in the post-anesthesia care unit: a rare complication after lung lobectomy
title_full_unstemmed Fatal cardiac tamponade that developed in the post-anesthesia care unit: a rare complication after lung lobectomy
title_short Fatal cardiac tamponade that developed in the post-anesthesia care unit: a rare complication after lung lobectomy
title_sort fatal cardiac tamponade that developed in the post anesthesia care unit a rare complication after lung lobectomy
topic Cardiac tamponade
Echocardiography
Transesophageal
Pneumonectomy
Anesthesia recovery period
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-70942018000600633&tlng=pt
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