Acquired hyperpigmentations

Cutaneous hyperpigmentations are frequent complaints, motivating around 8.5% of all dermatological consultations in our country. They can be congenital, with different patterns of inheritance, or acquired in consequence of skin problems, systemic diseases or secondary to environmental factors. The v...

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Main Authors: Tania Ferreira Cestari, Lia Pinheiro Dantas, Juliana Catucci Boza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2014-01-01
Series:Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962014000100011&tlng=en
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author Tania Ferreira Cestari
Lia Pinheiro Dantas
Juliana Catucci Boza
author_facet Tania Ferreira Cestari
Lia Pinheiro Dantas
Juliana Catucci Boza
author_sort Tania Ferreira Cestari
collection DOAJ
description Cutaneous hyperpigmentations are frequent complaints, motivating around 8.5% of all dermatological consultations in our country. They can be congenital, with different patterns of inheritance, or acquired in consequence of skin problems, systemic diseases or secondary to environmental factors. The vast majority of them are linked to alterations on the pigment melanin, induced by different mechanisms. This review will focus on the major acquired hyperpigmentations associated with increased melanin, reviewing their mechanisms of action and possible preventive measures. Particularly prominent aspects of diagnosis and therapy will be emphasized, with focus on melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, periorbital pigmentation, dermatosis papulosa nigra, phytophotodermatoses, flagellate dermatosis, erythema dyschromicum perstans, cervical poikiloderma (Poikiloderma of Civatte), acanthosis nigricans, cutaneous amyloidosis and reticulated confluent dermatitis
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spelling doaj.art-ab96b30dac0145bba77549d2e037e4482022-12-21T21:34:17ZengSociedade Brasileira de DermatologiaAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia0365-05962014-01-01891112510.1590/abd1806-4841.20142353Acquired hyperpigmentationsTania Ferreira CestariLia Pinheiro DantasJuliana Catucci BozaCutaneous hyperpigmentations are frequent complaints, motivating around 8.5% of all dermatological consultations in our country. They can be congenital, with different patterns of inheritance, or acquired in consequence of skin problems, systemic diseases or secondary to environmental factors. The vast majority of them are linked to alterations on the pigment melanin, induced by different mechanisms. This review will focus on the major acquired hyperpigmentations associated with increased melanin, reviewing their mechanisms of action and possible preventive measures. Particularly prominent aspects of diagnosis and therapy will be emphasized, with focus on melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, periorbital pigmentation, dermatosis papulosa nigra, phytophotodermatoses, flagellate dermatosis, erythema dyschromicum perstans, cervical poikiloderma (Poikiloderma of Civatte), acanthosis nigricans, cutaneous amyloidosis and reticulated confluent dermatitishttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962014000100011&tlng=enDiagnosisHyperpigmentationMelanosisPigmentation disordersTherapeutics
spellingShingle Tania Ferreira Cestari
Lia Pinheiro Dantas
Juliana Catucci Boza
Acquired hyperpigmentations
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Diagnosis
Hyperpigmentation
Melanosis
Pigmentation disorders
Therapeutics
title Acquired hyperpigmentations
title_full Acquired hyperpigmentations
title_fullStr Acquired hyperpigmentations
title_full_unstemmed Acquired hyperpigmentations
title_short Acquired hyperpigmentations
title_sort acquired hyperpigmentations
topic Diagnosis
Hyperpigmentation
Melanosis
Pigmentation disorders
Therapeutics
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962014000100011&tlng=en
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