Neuraxial techniques of labour analgesia

In recent years, many neuraxial techniques have been introduced to initiate and maintain labour analgesia, with low-dose mixtures of local anaesthetics and opioids, which have improved the quality of analgesia and made it safer for both mother and neonate. An independent search of the databases of P...

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Main Authors: Sunanda Gupta, Seema Partani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2018;volume=62;issue=9;spage=658;epage=666;aulast=Gupta
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author Sunanda Gupta
Seema Partani
author_facet Sunanda Gupta
Seema Partani
author_sort Sunanda Gupta
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, many neuraxial techniques have been introduced to initiate and maintain labour analgesia, with low-dose mixtures of local anaesthetics and opioids, which have improved the quality of analgesia and made it safer for both mother and neonate. An independent search of the databases of PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane controlled trial data was conducted by two researchers, and randomized controlled trials that compared different methods of neuraxial analgesia and the different techniques of maintaining labor analgesia were retrieved and analyzed. The advantages, disadvantages, and indications of each technique along with the doses of intrathecal and epidural drugs are discussed. The myths and controversies involving neuraxial labor analgesia and the current consensus on their effect on the maternal and foetal outcomes are also outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-ab96c553ce794222a27a29c07f132e7a2022-12-22T00:35:25ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Anaesthesia0019-50490976-28172018-01-0162965866610.4103/ija.IJA_445_18Neuraxial techniques of labour analgesiaSunanda GuptaSeema PartaniIn recent years, many neuraxial techniques have been introduced to initiate and maintain labour analgesia, with low-dose mixtures of local anaesthetics and opioids, which have improved the quality of analgesia and made it safer for both mother and neonate. An independent search of the databases of PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane controlled trial data was conducted by two researchers, and randomized controlled trials that compared different methods of neuraxial analgesia and the different techniques of maintaining labor analgesia were retrieved and analyzed. The advantages, disadvantages, and indications of each technique along with the doses of intrathecal and epidural drugs are discussed. The myths and controversies involving neuraxial labor analgesia and the current consensus on their effect on the maternal and foetal outcomes are also outlined.http://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2018;volume=62;issue=9;spage=658;epage=666;aulast=GuptaComputer-integrated patient-controlled epidural analgesiacontinuous spinal analgesianeuraxial labour analgesiaprogrammed intermittent bolus
spellingShingle Sunanda Gupta
Seema Partani
Neuraxial techniques of labour analgesia
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
Computer-integrated patient-controlled epidural analgesia
continuous spinal analgesia
neuraxial labour analgesia
programmed intermittent bolus
title Neuraxial techniques of labour analgesia
title_full Neuraxial techniques of labour analgesia
title_fullStr Neuraxial techniques of labour analgesia
title_full_unstemmed Neuraxial techniques of labour analgesia
title_short Neuraxial techniques of labour analgesia
title_sort neuraxial techniques of labour analgesia
topic Computer-integrated patient-controlled epidural analgesia
continuous spinal analgesia
neuraxial labour analgesia
programmed intermittent bolus
url http://www.ijaweb.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5049;year=2018;volume=62;issue=9;spage=658;epage=666;aulast=Gupta
work_keys_str_mv AT sunandagupta neuraxialtechniquesoflabouranalgesia
AT seemapartani neuraxialtechniquesoflabouranalgesia