“Parties Happen a Lot Less Than What the Movies Say They Do:” Expectancy Violations of First-Generation College Students

Scholars have explored first-generation college students’ (FGCS) experiences, but less is known about how FGCS academic and social expectations might be violated during the transition to college. The current study drew upon organizational socialization literature and expectancy violation theory to e...

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Main Authors: Stephanie Dailey, Kristen Farris, Jorlanditha Austin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of College Orientation, Transition, and Retention
Online Access:https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/jcotr/article/view/5043
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author Stephanie Dailey
Kristen Farris
Jorlanditha Austin
author_facet Stephanie Dailey
Kristen Farris
Jorlanditha Austin
author_sort Stephanie Dailey
collection DOAJ
description Scholars have explored first-generation college students’ (FGCS) experiences, but less is known about how FGCS academic and social expectations might be violated during the transition to college. The current study drew upon organizational socialization literature and expectancy violation theory to explore FGCS experiences from a mixed-methods perspective.    Survey responses from FGCS during their first semester showed that undergraduates experience social expectations of attending parties, making friends, and difficulty building relationships. Most social expectations were negatively violated. FGCS also shared academic expectations – being challenged and experiencing stress – which were positively violated and met during students’ first semesters. FGCS who experienced negative violations of their expectations reported decreased academic adjustment to college and engagement in comparison to students with positive violations and met expectations, respectively. In addition to identifying unmet expectations and their outcomes, this study contributes to scholars’ conceptualization of organizational socialization by adopting expectancy violation theory as a theoretical frame.
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spelling doaj.art-ab99d4df2438497fb4d3cca4afda57172023-11-21T20:17:18ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of College Orientation, Transition, and Retention1534-22632690-45352023-11-01302“Parties Happen a Lot Less Than What the Movies Say They Do:” Expectancy Violations of First-Generation College StudentsStephanie Dailey0Kristen FarrisJorlanditha AustinTexas State UniversityScholars have explored first-generation college students’ (FGCS) experiences, but less is known about how FGCS academic and social expectations might be violated during the transition to college. The current study drew upon organizational socialization literature and expectancy violation theory to explore FGCS experiences from a mixed-methods perspective.    Survey responses from FGCS during their first semester showed that undergraduates experience social expectations of attending parties, making friends, and difficulty building relationships. Most social expectations were negatively violated. FGCS also shared academic expectations – being challenged and experiencing stress – which were positively violated and met during students’ first semesters. FGCS who experienced negative violations of their expectations reported decreased academic adjustment to college and engagement in comparison to students with positive violations and met expectations, respectively. In addition to identifying unmet expectations and their outcomes, this study contributes to scholars’ conceptualization of organizational socialization by adopting expectancy violation theory as a theoretical frame. https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/jcotr/article/view/5043
spellingShingle Stephanie Dailey
Kristen Farris
Jorlanditha Austin
“Parties Happen a Lot Less Than What the Movies Say They Do:” Expectancy Violations of First-Generation College Students
Journal of College Orientation, Transition, and Retention
title “Parties Happen a Lot Less Than What the Movies Say They Do:” Expectancy Violations of First-Generation College Students
title_full “Parties Happen a Lot Less Than What the Movies Say They Do:” Expectancy Violations of First-Generation College Students
title_fullStr “Parties Happen a Lot Less Than What the Movies Say They Do:” Expectancy Violations of First-Generation College Students
title_full_unstemmed “Parties Happen a Lot Less Than What the Movies Say They Do:” Expectancy Violations of First-Generation College Students
title_short “Parties Happen a Lot Less Than What the Movies Say They Do:” Expectancy Violations of First-Generation College Students
title_sort parties happen a lot less than what the movies say they do expectancy violations of first generation college students
url https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/jcotr/article/view/5043
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