Assessing proprioception through time-variability properties of acceleration

Proprioception is a crucial property for movement stability and balance, but its current assessment, based on clinical testing, lacks precision and adequacy in real contexts. This study proposes assessing proprioception and its sensitivity to training effects through acceleration time series recorde...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lluc Montull, Alex Borrallo, Maricarmen Almarcha, Natàlia Balagué
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1112902/full
_version_ 1797947002048217088
author Lluc Montull
Alex Borrallo
Maricarmen Almarcha
Natàlia Balagué
author_facet Lluc Montull
Alex Borrallo
Maricarmen Almarcha
Natàlia Balagué
author_sort Lluc Montull
collection DOAJ
description Proprioception is a crucial property for movement stability and balance, but its current assessment, based on clinical testing, lacks precision and adequacy in real contexts. This study proposes assessing proprioception and its sensitivity to training effects through acceleration time series recorded during two slackline experiments. In the first experiment, slackliners of different expertise (highly and poorly trained) had to walk on a slackline for 30 s. In the second, twelve beginners had to balance up on the slackline for at least 11 s before and after a training process. Acceleration time series were recorded in body components (legs and centre of mass) and the slackline. The acceleration fluctuations were analysed through Detrended Fluctuation Analysis. The obtained Hurst (H)-exponents were compared between both groups (first experiment) and before and after training (second experiment) using Whitney and Wilcoxon tests, respectively. The values of H-exponents were lower in the highly trained group (Z = −2.15, p = 0.03) (first experiment), and in the post-training conditions (Z = −2.35, p = 0.02) (second experiment). These results suggest better motor and proprioceptive control with training status. Hence, the time-variability structure of acceleration in real contexts, like slackline tasks, is proposed as an objective measure of proprioception and its training effects.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T21:19:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ab9c562e960c415fa979c6fb9fce3c95
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-042X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T21:19:54Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Physiology
spelling doaj.art-ab9c562e960c415fa979c6fb9fce3c952023-01-20T07:09:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2023-01-011410.3389/fphys.2023.11129021112902Assessing proprioception through time-variability properties of accelerationLluc Montull0Alex Borrallo1Maricarmen Almarcha2Natàlia Balagué3Complex Systems in Sport Research Group, National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Lleida, Lleida, SpainComplex Systems in Sport Research Group, National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainComplex Systems in Sport Research Group, National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainComplex Systems in Sport Research Group, National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainProprioception is a crucial property for movement stability and balance, but its current assessment, based on clinical testing, lacks precision and adequacy in real contexts. This study proposes assessing proprioception and its sensitivity to training effects through acceleration time series recorded during two slackline experiments. In the first experiment, slackliners of different expertise (highly and poorly trained) had to walk on a slackline for 30 s. In the second, twelve beginners had to balance up on the slackline for at least 11 s before and after a training process. Acceleration time series were recorded in body components (legs and centre of mass) and the slackline. The acceleration fluctuations were analysed through Detrended Fluctuation Analysis. The obtained Hurst (H)-exponents were compared between both groups (first experiment) and before and after training (second experiment) using Whitney and Wilcoxon tests, respectively. The values of H-exponents were lower in the highly trained group (Z = −2.15, p = 0.03) (first experiment), and in the post-training conditions (Z = −2.35, p = 0.02) (second experiment). These results suggest better motor and proprioceptive control with training status. Hence, the time-variability structure of acceleration in real contexts, like slackline tasks, is proposed as an objective measure of proprioception and its training effects.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1112902/fulldetrended fluctuation analysiskinematic variablemotor controlslacklinemovement stabilitybalance
spellingShingle Lluc Montull
Alex Borrallo
Maricarmen Almarcha
Natàlia Balagué
Assessing proprioception through time-variability properties of acceleration
Frontiers in Physiology
detrended fluctuation analysis
kinematic variable
motor control
slackline
movement stability
balance
title Assessing proprioception through time-variability properties of acceleration
title_full Assessing proprioception through time-variability properties of acceleration
title_fullStr Assessing proprioception through time-variability properties of acceleration
title_full_unstemmed Assessing proprioception through time-variability properties of acceleration
title_short Assessing proprioception through time-variability properties of acceleration
title_sort assessing proprioception through time variability properties of acceleration
topic detrended fluctuation analysis
kinematic variable
motor control
slackline
movement stability
balance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1112902/full
work_keys_str_mv AT llucmontull assessingproprioceptionthroughtimevariabilitypropertiesofacceleration
AT alexborrallo assessingproprioceptionthroughtimevariabilitypropertiesofacceleration
AT maricarmenalmarcha assessingproprioceptionthroughtimevariabilitypropertiesofacceleration
AT nataliabalague assessingproprioceptionthroughtimevariabilitypropertiesofacceleration