ANXIETY, STRESS-RELATED FACTORS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN YOUNG ADULTS
Hypertension (HT) is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arterial vessels is persistently elevated. Though HT initially presents itself as an asymptomatic condition, it chronically evolves into a major risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal diseases th...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2016-10-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
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Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01682/full |
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author | Nicola Mucci Gabriele Giorgi Stefano De Pasquale Ceratti Javier Fiz Pérez Federico Mucci Giulio Arcangeli |
author_facet | Nicola Mucci Gabriele Giorgi Stefano De Pasquale Ceratti Javier Fiz Pérez Federico Mucci Giulio Arcangeli |
author_sort | Nicola Mucci |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Hypertension (HT) is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arterial vessels is persistently elevated. Though HT initially presents itself as an asymptomatic condition, it chronically evolves into a major risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal diseases that, in turn, represent crucial causes of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries. HT is a complex disorder that it is estimated to afflict more than a quarter of the world's adult population. It is classified both on the basis of its patophisyology (primary and secondary HT) both on the resting blood pressure values (elevated systolic, diastolic and pulse pressure). It originates from a complicated interaction of genes and several environmental risk factors that include aging, smoking, lack of exercise, overweight and obesity, elevated salt intake, stress, depression and anxiety. Anxiety and depressive disorders are the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders, affecting millions of people each year and impairing every aspect of everyday life, both of them characterized by affective, cognitive, psychomotor and neuro-vegetative symptoms. Moreover, work-related stress has been implied as an important risk-factor for HT and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Although different authors have intensively studied and found out possible relations between HT, stress, anxiety and depression during the last decades, a full understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms has not been satisfactorily achieved, especially in young adults. The aim of this study is to investigate the contribute of anxiety and work-related stress in the development of HT in young healthcare profession students and the possible related consequences of early CVDs. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-21T20:05:57Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ab9fda75886a40cead6dcf5967e3fc4c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-1078 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-21T20:05:57Z |
publishDate | 2016-10-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Psychology |
spelling | doaj.art-ab9fda75886a40cead6dcf5967e3fc4c2022-12-21T18:51:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782016-10-01710.3389/fpsyg.2016.01682214234ANXIETY, STRESS-RELATED FACTORS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN YOUNG ADULTSNicola Mucci0Gabriele Giorgi1Stefano De Pasquale Ceratti2Javier Fiz Pérez3Federico Mucci4Giulio Arcangeli5University of FlorenceEuropean University of RomeEuropean University of RomeEuropean University of RomeUniversity of PisaUniversity of FlorenceHypertension (HT) is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arterial vessels is persistently elevated. Though HT initially presents itself as an asymptomatic condition, it chronically evolves into a major risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal diseases that, in turn, represent crucial causes of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries. HT is a complex disorder that it is estimated to afflict more than a quarter of the world's adult population. It is classified both on the basis of its patophisyology (primary and secondary HT) both on the resting blood pressure values (elevated systolic, diastolic and pulse pressure). It originates from a complicated interaction of genes and several environmental risk factors that include aging, smoking, lack of exercise, overweight and obesity, elevated salt intake, stress, depression and anxiety. Anxiety and depressive disorders are the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders, affecting millions of people each year and impairing every aspect of everyday life, both of them characterized by affective, cognitive, psychomotor and neuro-vegetative symptoms. Moreover, work-related stress has been implied as an important risk-factor for HT and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Although different authors have intensively studied and found out possible relations between HT, stress, anxiety and depression during the last decades, a full understanding of the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms has not been satisfactorily achieved, especially in young adults. The aim of this study is to investigate the contribute of anxiety and work-related stress in the development of HT in young healthcare profession students and the possible related consequences of early CVDs.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01682/fullAnxietyBlood PressureHealth PromotionOccupational MedicineStudentsWorkplace |
spellingShingle | Nicola Mucci Gabriele Giorgi Stefano De Pasquale Ceratti Javier Fiz Pérez Federico Mucci Giulio Arcangeli ANXIETY, STRESS-RELATED FACTORS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN YOUNG ADULTS Frontiers in Psychology Anxiety Blood Pressure Health Promotion Occupational Medicine Students Workplace |
title | ANXIETY, STRESS-RELATED FACTORS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN YOUNG ADULTS |
title_full | ANXIETY, STRESS-RELATED FACTORS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN YOUNG ADULTS |
title_fullStr | ANXIETY, STRESS-RELATED FACTORS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN YOUNG ADULTS |
title_full_unstemmed | ANXIETY, STRESS-RELATED FACTORS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN YOUNG ADULTS |
title_short | ANXIETY, STRESS-RELATED FACTORS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN YOUNG ADULTS |
title_sort | anxiety stress related factors and blood pressure in young adults |
topic | Anxiety Blood Pressure Health Promotion Occupational Medicine Students Workplace |
url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01682/full |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nicolamucci anxietystressrelatedfactorsandbloodpressureinyoungadults AT gabrielegiorgi anxietystressrelatedfactorsandbloodpressureinyoungadults AT stefanodepasqualeceratti anxietystressrelatedfactorsandbloodpressureinyoungadults AT javierfizperez anxietystressrelatedfactorsandbloodpressureinyoungadults AT federicomucci anxietystressrelatedfactorsandbloodpressureinyoungadults AT giulioarcangeli anxietystressrelatedfactorsandbloodpressureinyoungadults |