Lumbar spine X-rays for back pain: Still justified as a screening examination in South Africa

Standard teaching in the imaging approach to patients with back pain is that plain X-ray should only be obtained after 3 months of conservative treatment and thorough clinical examination and appropriate laboratory investigations. This approach, while appropriate in first-world countries, may lead t...

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Main Author: A. T. Scher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2003-08-01
Series:South African Journal of Radiology
Online Access:https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1390
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author A. T. Scher
author_facet A. T. Scher
author_sort A. T. Scher
collection DOAJ
description Standard teaching in the imaging approach to patients with back pain is that plain X-ray should only be obtained after 3 months of conservative treatment and thorough clinical examination and appropriate laboratory investigations. This approach, while appropriate in first-world countries, may lead to conditions such as tuberculosis of the spine being overlooked. An analysis was therefore made of 1 383 patients with complaints of lower back pain who were referred for X-ray of the lumbar spine. In 28 patients active spinal tuberculosis was diagnosed; in 8 of these patients the diagnosis had not been suspected clinically. It is concluded that in South Africa with its unsophisticated patient population and poor facilities, limited X-ray (lateral and AP view) of the lumbar spine is justified in patients presenting with back pain for the first time.
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spelling doaj.art-aba21e94eea6492aac6ed6ae9f1ebe3c2022-12-22T03:48:00ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Radiology1027-202X2078-67782003-08-017391110.4102/sajr.v7i3.1390778Lumbar spine X-rays for back pain: Still justified as a screening examination in South AfricaA. T. Scher0Department of Radiology, Tygerberg Academic Hospital and University of StellenboschStandard teaching in the imaging approach to patients with back pain is that plain X-ray should only be obtained after 3 months of conservative treatment and thorough clinical examination and appropriate laboratory investigations. This approach, while appropriate in first-world countries, may lead to conditions such as tuberculosis of the spine being overlooked. An analysis was therefore made of 1 383 patients with complaints of lower back pain who were referred for X-ray of the lumbar spine. In 28 patients active spinal tuberculosis was diagnosed; in 8 of these patients the diagnosis had not been suspected clinically. It is concluded that in South Africa with its unsophisticated patient population and poor facilities, limited X-ray (lateral and AP view) of the lumbar spine is justified in patients presenting with back pain for the first time.https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1390
spellingShingle A. T. Scher
Lumbar spine X-rays for back pain: Still justified as a screening examination in South Africa
South African Journal of Radiology
title Lumbar spine X-rays for back pain: Still justified as a screening examination in South Africa
title_full Lumbar spine X-rays for back pain: Still justified as a screening examination in South Africa
title_fullStr Lumbar spine X-rays for back pain: Still justified as a screening examination in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Lumbar spine X-rays for back pain: Still justified as a screening examination in South Africa
title_short Lumbar spine X-rays for back pain: Still justified as a screening examination in South Africa
title_sort lumbar spine x rays for back pain still justified as a screening examination in south africa
url https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1390
work_keys_str_mv AT atscher lumbarspinexraysforbackpainstilljustifiedasascreeningexaminationinsouthafrica