The Spectrum of NF1 Gene Variations in Southeastern Turkey

Aim:We aimed to expand the variant spectrum of the NF1 gene in Southeastern Turkey. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) disease is an inherited skin disorder with variable severity and heterogeneous systemic involvement. The pathogenic variations of the NF1 gene are responsible for the NF1 phenotype.Mate...

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Main Authors: Emre Kırat, Hatice Mutlu Albayrak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric Research
Subjects:
Online Access: http://jpedres.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/the-spectrum-of-inf1-i-gene-variations-in-southeas/48644
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author Emre Kırat
Hatice Mutlu Albayrak
author_facet Emre Kırat
Hatice Mutlu Albayrak
author_sort Emre Kırat
collection DOAJ
description Aim:We aimed to expand the variant spectrum of the NF1 gene in Southeastern Turkey. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) disease is an inherited skin disorder with variable severity and heterogeneous systemic involvement. The pathogenic variations of the NF1 gene are responsible for the NF1 phenotype.Materials and Methods:In this study, clinical and molecular manifestations of 92 molecularly confirmed NF1 patients from 86 unrelated families are presented. The next-generation sequencing method (using Ion Torrent PGM™ Platform) was performed to analyze all coding exons of the NF1 gene.Results:Seventy-six different NF1 variations were identified with 27 of them being novel. 42.5% of the patients were familial and 57.5% were sporadic. Except for one 20-year-old patient with c.1637dupT variant who presented with pilocytic astrocytoma without cutaneous findings, all the other patients demonstrated several typical clinical criteria of NF1.Conclusion:Although NF1 diagnostic criteria are the most widely used and proficient clinical diagnostic tool, NF1 gene analysis can be applied as a definitive diagnostic tool in cases with atypical presentations and in early childhood.
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spelling doaj.art-aba627392163402e9f19336eebd58bb02023-02-15T16:15:13ZengGalenos YayineviJournal of Pediatric Research2147-94452587-24782021-09-018328629610.4274/jpr.galenos.2021.0337913049054The Spectrum of NF1 Gene Variations in Southeastern TurkeyEmre Kırat0Hatice Mutlu Albayrak1 Gaziantep Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Medical Genetics, Gaziantep, Turkey Cengiz Gökçek Maternity and Children’s Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Genetics, Gaziantep, Turkey Aim:We aimed to expand the variant spectrum of the NF1 gene in Southeastern Turkey. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) disease is an inherited skin disorder with variable severity and heterogeneous systemic involvement. The pathogenic variations of the NF1 gene are responsible for the NF1 phenotype.Materials and Methods:In this study, clinical and molecular manifestations of 92 molecularly confirmed NF1 patients from 86 unrelated families are presented. The next-generation sequencing method (using Ion Torrent PGM™ Platform) was performed to analyze all coding exons of the NF1 gene.Results:Seventy-six different NF1 variations were identified with 27 of them being novel. 42.5% of the patients were familial and 57.5% were sporadic. Except for one 20-year-old patient with c.1637dupT variant who presented with pilocytic astrocytoma without cutaneous findings, all the other patients demonstrated several typical clinical criteria of NF1.Conclusion:Although NF1 diagnostic criteria are the most widely used and proficient clinical diagnostic tool, NF1 gene analysis can be applied as a definitive diagnostic tool in cases with atypical presentations and in early childhood. http://jpedres.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/the-spectrum-of-inf1-i-gene-variations-in-southeas/48644 nf1next-generation sequencingsoutheastern turkey
spellingShingle Emre Kırat
Hatice Mutlu Albayrak
The Spectrum of NF1 Gene Variations in Southeastern Turkey
Journal of Pediatric Research
nf1
next-generation sequencing
southeastern turkey
title The Spectrum of NF1 Gene Variations in Southeastern Turkey
title_full The Spectrum of NF1 Gene Variations in Southeastern Turkey
title_fullStr The Spectrum of NF1 Gene Variations in Southeastern Turkey
title_full_unstemmed The Spectrum of NF1 Gene Variations in Southeastern Turkey
title_short The Spectrum of NF1 Gene Variations in Southeastern Turkey
title_sort spectrum of nf1 gene variations in southeastern turkey
topic nf1
next-generation sequencing
southeastern turkey
url http://jpedres.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/the-spectrum-of-inf1-i-gene-variations-in-southeas/48644
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