Geostatistical-based geophysical model of electrical resistivity and chargeability data applied to image copper mineralization in the Ghalandar deposit, Iran

This research aims to construct 3D geophysical models of electrical resistivity and induced polarization by interpolating 2D inverted physical models through the geostatistical approach. The applicability of the method was examined for the Ghalandar porphyry-skarn copper deposit in the Agh-Daragh re...

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Main Authors: Siavash Salarian, Omid Asghari, Maysam Abedi, Saeed Kazem Alilou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2020-12-01
Series:International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijmge.ut.ac.ir/article_76650_5428cef9e274a1efde91bbb10d6ffd6e.pdf
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author Siavash Salarian
Omid Asghari
Maysam Abedi
Saeed Kazem Alilou
author_facet Siavash Salarian
Omid Asghari
Maysam Abedi
Saeed Kazem Alilou
author_sort Siavash Salarian
collection DOAJ
description This research aims to construct 3D geophysical models of electrical resistivity and induced polarization by interpolating 2D inverted physical models through the geostatistical approach. The applicability of the method was examined for the Ghalandar porphyry-skarn copper deposit in the Agh-Daragh region, northwest of Iran. The 3D geophysical properties and block models of Cu grades were prepared by implementing the kriging interpolation method, whereby the recovered electrical models were closely linked to the Cu-sulfide mineralization. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the applied technique, the variogram models were validated using a cross-validation analysis of the kriging operation, proving the accuracy of data interpolation for each model. For the sake of meaningful correlation between geophysical models and Cu grades, the mineralization zones were extracted and subsequently propagated in the 3D space according to the generated physical properties. Meanwhile, the evaluation matrix was utilized to assess the performance of acquired results, where it confirmed that simultaneous consideration of physical models could much better determine the location of the copper mineralization. Also, the Swath plot was used as a second validation way to compare the anomalous zones.
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spelling doaj.art-aba8324d73634adbae1b5ddaaa5c3dd72022-12-22T03:31:16ZengUniversity of TehranInternational Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering2345-69492020-12-0154215316010.22059/ijmge.2019.275091.59478076650Geostatistical-based geophysical model of electrical resistivity and chargeability data applied to image copper mineralization in the Ghalandar deposit, IranSiavash Salarian0Omid Asghari1Maysam Abedi2Saeed Kazem Alilou3Simulation and Data Processing Lab, School of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranSimulation and Data Processing Lab, School of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranSchool of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranSchool of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranThis research aims to construct 3D geophysical models of electrical resistivity and induced polarization by interpolating 2D inverted physical models through the geostatistical approach. The applicability of the method was examined for the Ghalandar porphyry-skarn copper deposit in the Agh-Daragh region, northwest of Iran. The 3D geophysical properties and block models of Cu grades were prepared by implementing the kriging interpolation method, whereby the recovered electrical models were closely linked to the Cu-sulfide mineralization. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the applied technique, the variogram models were validated using a cross-validation analysis of the kriging operation, proving the accuracy of data interpolation for each model. For the sake of meaningful correlation between geophysical models and Cu grades, the mineralization zones were extracted and subsequently propagated in the 3D space according to the generated physical properties. Meanwhile, the evaluation matrix was utilized to assess the performance of acquired results, where it confirmed that simultaneous consideration of physical models could much better determine the location of the copper mineralization. Also, the Swath plot was used as a second validation way to compare the anomalous zones.https://ijmge.ut.ac.ir/article_76650_5428cef9e274a1efde91bbb10d6ffd6e.pdfchargeabilitycopper mineralizationcross validationelectrical resistivitykriging
spellingShingle Siavash Salarian
Omid Asghari
Maysam Abedi
Saeed Kazem Alilou
Geostatistical-based geophysical model of electrical resistivity and chargeability data applied to image copper mineralization in the Ghalandar deposit, Iran
International Journal of Mining and Geo-Engineering
chargeability
copper mineralization
cross validation
electrical resistivity
kriging
title Geostatistical-based geophysical model of electrical resistivity and chargeability data applied to image copper mineralization in the Ghalandar deposit, Iran
title_full Geostatistical-based geophysical model of electrical resistivity and chargeability data applied to image copper mineralization in the Ghalandar deposit, Iran
title_fullStr Geostatistical-based geophysical model of electrical resistivity and chargeability data applied to image copper mineralization in the Ghalandar deposit, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Geostatistical-based geophysical model of electrical resistivity and chargeability data applied to image copper mineralization in the Ghalandar deposit, Iran
title_short Geostatistical-based geophysical model of electrical resistivity and chargeability data applied to image copper mineralization in the Ghalandar deposit, Iran
title_sort geostatistical based geophysical model of electrical resistivity and chargeability data applied to image copper mineralization in the ghalandar deposit iran
topic chargeability
copper mineralization
cross validation
electrical resistivity
kriging
url https://ijmge.ut.ac.ir/article_76650_5428cef9e274a1efde91bbb10d6ffd6e.pdf
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AT maysamabedi geostatisticalbasedgeophysicalmodelofelectricalresistivityandchargeabilitydataappliedtoimagecoppermineralizationintheghalandardepositiran
AT saeedkazemalilou geostatisticalbasedgeophysicalmodelofelectricalresistivityandchargeabilitydataappliedtoimagecoppermineralizationintheghalandardepositiran