BIOCOMPATIBLE AND MATRIX PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIDE SCAFFOLDS

Aim. A study of biocompatible and matrix properties of polylactide scaffolds as a materials for medical implanted articles as well as scaffolds for cell and tissue engineering constructions.Materials and methods. Biocompatibility of polylactide scaffolds in the form of porous disks obtained by freez...

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Main Authors: V. I. Sevastianov, A. M. Grigoriev, Yu. B. Basok, L. A. Kirsanova, V. N. Vasilets, A. P. Malkova, G. A. Dukhina, T. E. Grigoriev, Yu. D. Zagoskin, K. V. Tokaev, T. K. Tokaev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov 2018-06-01
Series:Vestnik Transplantologii i Iskusstvennyh Organov
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/886
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author V. I. Sevastianov
A. M. Grigoriev
Yu. B. Basok
L. A. Kirsanova
V. N. Vasilets
A. P. Malkova
G. A. Dukhina
T. E. Grigoriev
Yu. D. Zagoskin
K. V. Tokaev
T. K. Tokaev
author_facet V. I. Sevastianov
A. M. Grigoriev
Yu. B. Basok
L. A. Kirsanova
V. N. Vasilets
A. P. Malkova
G. A. Dukhina
T. E. Grigoriev
Yu. D. Zagoskin
K. V. Tokaev
T. K. Tokaev
author_sort V. I. Sevastianov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. A study of biocompatible and matrix properties of polylactide scaffolds as a materials for medical implanted articles as well as scaffolds for cell and tissue engineering constructions.Materials and methods. Biocompatibility of polylactide scaffolds in the form of porous disks obtained by freeze drying method was estimated in vitro: by UV spectroscopy, pH measurements and cytotoxicity to NIH/3T3 mice fi broblasts in static conditions. Biocompatibility of scaffolds in vivo was investigated by its implantation under mice skin. Matrix properties of polylactide scaffolds (cell adhesion and proliferation) were studied in dynamic conditions with mesenchymal stromal cells of human adipose tissue (MSC ADh) in perfusion bioreactor. Results. As a result of in vitro investigations it was shown that polylactide scaffolds obtained by freeze drying are satisfi ed to demands presenting biocompatible medical articles with respect to pH measurements, extraction tests and cyto toxicity to mice fi broblasts NIH/3T3. Cultivation of MSC ADh in perfusion bioreactor in hepatogenic media is accompanying by good adhesion and proliferation both on the surface and in the bulk of porous disks. However implantation of polylactide scaffolds under mice skin is accompanying by resorption and leads to the infl ammation reaction of adjacent tissues. Conclusions. Positive results obtained only by in vitro testing of biocompatibility and matrix properties are not enough to recommend the material to be used as a scaffolds for cell and tissue engineering constructions. The preliminary study of biomechanical characteristics of the implant is recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-abab8759be964338b558209c350c16b12023-03-13T10:37:25ZrusFederal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.ShumakovVestnik Transplantologii i Iskusstvennyh Organov1995-11912018-06-01202829010.15825/1995-1191-2018-2-82-90705BIOCOMPATIBLE AND MATRIX PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIDE SCAFFOLDSV. I. Sevastianov0A. M. Grigoriev1Yu. B. Basok2L. A. Kirsanova3V. N. Vasilets4A. P. Malkova5G. A. Dukhina6T. E. Grigoriev7Yu. D. Zagoskin8K. V. Tokaev9T. K. Tokaev10V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; V.L. Talrose Institute for Energy Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences.Institute of Biomedical Research and Technology.Institute of Biomedical Research and Technology.National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»; A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Science.National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute».National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infection Diseases of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.Moscow City Research and Practical Center for Tuberculosis Treatment, Moscow Health Department.Aim. A study of biocompatible and matrix properties of polylactide scaffolds as a materials for medical implanted articles as well as scaffolds for cell and tissue engineering constructions.Materials and methods. Biocompatibility of polylactide scaffolds in the form of porous disks obtained by freeze drying method was estimated in vitro: by UV spectroscopy, pH measurements and cytotoxicity to NIH/3T3 mice fi broblasts in static conditions. Biocompatibility of scaffolds in vivo was investigated by its implantation under mice skin. Matrix properties of polylactide scaffolds (cell adhesion and proliferation) were studied in dynamic conditions with mesenchymal stromal cells of human adipose tissue (MSC ADh) in perfusion bioreactor. Results. As a result of in vitro investigations it was shown that polylactide scaffolds obtained by freeze drying are satisfi ed to demands presenting biocompatible medical articles with respect to pH measurements, extraction tests and cyto toxicity to mice fi broblasts NIH/3T3. Cultivation of MSC ADh in perfusion bioreactor in hepatogenic media is accompanying by good adhesion and proliferation both on the surface and in the bulk of porous disks. However implantation of polylactide scaffolds under mice skin is accompanying by resorption and leads to the infl ammation reaction of adjacent tissues. Conclusions. Positive results obtained only by in vitro testing of biocompatibility and matrix properties are not enough to recommend the material to be used as a scaffolds for cell and tissue engineering constructions. The preliminary study of biomechanical characteristics of the implant is recommended.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/886polylactide scaffoldcytotoxicityimplantation testmesenchymal stromal cellsbioreactor
spellingShingle V. I. Sevastianov
A. M. Grigoriev
Yu. B. Basok
L. A. Kirsanova
V. N. Vasilets
A. P. Malkova
G. A. Dukhina
T. E. Grigoriev
Yu. D. Zagoskin
K. V. Tokaev
T. K. Tokaev
BIOCOMPATIBLE AND MATRIX PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIDE SCAFFOLDS
Vestnik Transplantologii i Iskusstvennyh Organov
polylactide scaffold
cytotoxicity
implantation test
mesenchymal stromal cells
bioreactor
title BIOCOMPATIBLE AND MATRIX PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIDE SCAFFOLDS
title_full BIOCOMPATIBLE AND MATRIX PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIDE SCAFFOLDS
title_fullStr BIOCOMPATIBLE AND MATRIX PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIDE SCAFFOLDS
title_full_unstemmed BIOCOMPATIBLE AND MATRIX PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIDE SCAFFOLDS
title_short BIOCOMPATIBLE AND MATRIX PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIDE SCAFFOLDS
title_sort biocompatible and matrix properties of polylactide scaffolds
topic polylactide scaffold
cytotoxicity
implantation test
mesenchymal stromal cells
bioreactor
url https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/886
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