Acute Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning at Different Occlusion Pressures on Athletic Performance Indicators in Male Soccer Players

Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been shown to improve exercise performance, but many factors related to IPC administration are unresolved. This study evaluated the effect of IPC performed with different pressures for exercise performance. Fifteen collegiate male soccer players completed five sep...

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Main Authors: Alexander Montoye, Danten McFate, Benjamin Cox, Brian Rider, Jennifer Vranish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association 2023-10-01
Series:International Journal of Strength and Conditioning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/221
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author Alexander Montoye
Danten McFate
Benjamin Cox
Brian Rider
Jennifer Vranish
author_facet Alexander Montoye
Danten McFate
Benjamin Cox
Brian Rider
Jennifer Vranish
author_sort Alexander Montoye
collection DOAJ
description Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been shown to improve exercise performance, but many factors related to IPC administration are unresolved. This study evaluated the effect of IPC performed with different pressures for exercise performance. Fifteen collegiate male soccer players completed five separate sessions in randomized order. For each session, blood pressure cuffs were placed on the thigh bilaterally, and IPC was administered in 2x5 minute cycles at cuff pressures of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% of each participant’s limb occlusion pressure (LOP), the pressure needed to occlude arterial flow of blood to the leg. Participants then completed vertical jump, soccer passing accuracy, and 1,600 meter run tests. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to assess differences in outcomes across the five trials. There were no significant differences in vertical jump or passing accuracy across the five trials. However, 1,600 meter run times were significantly faster for the 50-75% trials than the 0-25% trials (mean difference 7.1-8.4 seconds). In summary, IPC pressures below LOP improved running times while not negatively influencing jumping or passing accuracy in collegiate soccer players. Improved comfort and reduced risk from using cuff pressures below LOP may facilitate more effective IPC use in field-based settings.
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spelling doaj.art-abaf26ada18b4cd1807bda82d18000462023-10-27T14:57:10ZengInternational Universities Strength and Conditioning AssociationInternational Journal of Strength and Conditioning2634-22352023-10-013110.47206/ijsc.v3i1.221Acute Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning at Different Occlusion Pressures on Athletic Performance Indicators in Male Soccer PlayersAlexander Montoye0Danten McFate1Benjamin CoxBrian Rider2Jennifer Vranish3Alma CollegeAlma CollegeHope CollegeAlma College Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been shown to improve exercise performance, but many factors related to IPC administration are unresolved. This study evaluated the effect of IPC performed with different pressures for exercise performance. Fifteen collegiate male soccer players completed five separate sessions in randomized order. For each session, blood pressure cuffs were placed on the thigh bilaterally, and IPC was administered in 2x5 minute cycles at cuff pressures of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% of each participant’s limb occlusion pressure (LOP), the pressure needed to occlude arterial flow of blood to the leg. Participants then completed vertical jump, soccer passing accuracy, and 1,600 meter run tests. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to assess differences in outcomes across the five trials. There were no significant differences in vertical jump or passing accuracy across the five trials. However, 1,600 meter run times were significantly faster for the 50-75% trials than the 0-25% trials (mean difference 7.1-8.4 seconds). In summary, IPC pressures below LOP improved running times while not negatively influencing jumping or passing accuracy in collegiate soccer players. Improved comfort and reduced risk from using cuff pressures below LOP may facilitate more effective IPC use in field-based settings. https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/221ischemic preconditioningblood flow restrictionergogenic aidsperformance enhancementsportlimb occlusion pressure
spellingShingle Alexander Montoye
Danten McFate
Benjamin Cox
Brian Rider
Jennifer Vranish
Acute Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning at Different Occlusion Pressures on Athletic Performance Indicators in Male Soccer Players
International Journal of Strength and Conditioning
ischemic preconditioning
blood flow restriction
ergogenic aids
performance enhancement
sport
limb occlusion pressure
title Acute Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning at Different Occlusion Pressures on Athletic Performance Indicators in Male Soccer Players
title_full Acute Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning at Different Occlusion Pressures on Athletic Performance Indicators in Male Soccer Players
title_fullStr Acute Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning at Different Occlusion Pressures on Athletic Performance Indicators in Male Soccer Players
title_full_unstemmed Acute Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning at Different Occlusion Pressures on Athletic Performance Indicators in Male Soccer Players
title_short Acute Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning at Different Occlusion Pressures on Athletic Performance Indicators in Male Soccer Players
title_sort acute effects of ischemic preconditioning at different occlusion pressures on athletic performance indicators in male soccer players
topic ischemic preconditioning
blood flow restriction
ergogenic aids
performance enhancement
sport
limb occlusion pressure
url https://journal.iusca.org/index.php/Journal/article/view/221
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