The association between daytime sleep and general obesity risk differs by sleep duration in Iranian adults
Background Sleep duration and daytime napping and obesity are related to adiposity; however, it is not clear whether the association between daytime napping and adiposity measures can differ by sleep duration. Aim To clarify the association between daytime napping and general and abdominal obesity b...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Annals of Human Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2023.2213479 |
| _version_ | 1827774453490122752 |
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| author | Noushin Mohammadifard Firoozeh Sajjadi Fahimeh Haghighatdoost Soraya Masoodi Masoumeh Sadeghi Hamidreza Roohafza Maryam Maghroun Hassan Alikhasi Farzaneh Zamaneh Parisa Zakeri Simin Karimi Nizal Sarrafzadegan |
| author_facet | Noushin Mohammadifard Firoozeh Sajjadi Fahimeh Haghighatdoost Soraya Masoodi Masoumeh Sadeghi Hamidreza Roohafza Maryam Maghroun Hassan Alikhasi Farzaneh Zamaneh Parisa Zakeri Simin Karimi Nizal Sarrafzadegan |
| author_sort | Noushin Mohammadifard |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Sleep duration and daytime napping and obesity are related to adiposity; however, it is not clear whether the association between daytime napping and adiposity measures can differ by sleep duration. Aim To clarify the association between daytime napping and general and abdominal obesity based on sleep duration of participants. Subjects and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1,683 individuals (837 men and 846 women) aged ≥ 35 years. Height, weight and waist circumference (WC) were measured according to the standard protocols. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Self-reported sleep duration (in a 24-hour cycle) was recorded. The odds of general and abdominal obesity were compared between nappers and non-nappers, stratified by their sleep duration (≤ 6 h, 6–8 h, ≥ 8 h). Results The mean (SD) age of participants was 47.48 ± 9.35 years. Nappers with a short sleep duration (≤ 6 h) had greater BMI and higher risk for overweight/obesity compared with counterpart non-nappers after adjustment for potential confounders (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.07–2.41). In subjects with moderate sleep duration (6–8 h), nappers had a tendency towards higher BMI in comparison with non-nappers (28.04 ± 0.25 vs. 26.93 ± 0.51 kg/m2; p = 0.05), however, no significant difference was observed for the risk of obesity. Daytime napping was not related to the risk of obesity in long sleepers. No significant association was observed for abdominal obesity measures. Conclusions Daytime napping is associated with increased risk of overweight/obesity in short sleepers. However, in subjects with longer sleep duration, it is not related to the risk of overweight/obesity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:38:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-abafe336d2674862a274a3289012424d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0301-4460 1464-5033 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:38:37Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Annals of Human Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-abafe336d2674862a274a3289012424d2023-11-02T14:32:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Human Biology0301-44601464-50332023-01-0150121121810.1080/03014460.2023.22134792213479The association between daytime sleep and general obesity risk differs by sleep duration in Iranian adultsNoushin Mohammadifard0Firoozeh Sajjadi1Fahimeh Haghighatdoost2Soraya Masoodi3Masoumeh Sadeghi4Hamidreza Roohafza5Maryam Maghroun6Hassan Alikhasi7Farzaneh Zamaneh8Parisa Zakeri9Simin Karimi10Nizal Sarrafzadegan11Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesHypertension Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesInterventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesCancer Prevention Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesPediatric Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesHeart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical SciencesBackground Sleep duration and daytime napping and obesity are related to adiposity; however, it is not clear whether the association between daytime napping and adiposity measures can differ by sleep duration. Aim To clarify the association between daytime napping and general and abdominal obesity based on sleep duration of participants. Subjects and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1,683 individuals (837 men and 846 women) aged ≥ 35 years. Height, weight and waist circumference (WC) were measured according to the standard protocols. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Self-reported sleep duration (in a 24-hour cycle) was recorded. The odds of general and abdominal obesity were compared between nappers and non-nappers, stratified by their sleep duration (≤ 6 h, 6–8 h, ≥ 8 h). Results The mean (SD) age of participants was 47.48 ± 9.35 years. Nappers with a short sleep duration (≤ 6 h) had greater BMI and higher risk for overweight/obesity compared with counterpart non-nappers after adjustment for potential confounders (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.07–2.41). In subjects with moderate sleep duration (6–8 h), nappers had a tendency towards higher BMI in comparison with non-nappers (28.04 ± 0.25 vs. 26.93 ± 0.51 kg/m2; p = 0.05), however, no significant difference was observed for the risk of obesity. Daytime napping was not related to the risk of obesity in long sleepers. No significant association was observed for abdominal obesity measures. Conclusions Daytime napping is associated with increased risk of overweight/obesity in short sleepers. However, in subjects with longer sleep duration, it is not related to the risk of overweight/obesity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2023.2213479daytime sleepnocturnal sleepsiestaobesitybody mass indexwaist circumference |
| spellingShingle | Noushin Mohammadifard Firoozeh Sajjadi Fahimeh Haghighatdoost Soraya Masoodi Masoumeh Sadeghi Hamidreza Roohafza Maryam Maghroun Hassan Alikhasi Farzaneh Zamaneh Parisa Zakeri Simin Karimi Nizal Sarrafzadegan The association between daytime sleep and general obesity risk differs by sleep duration in Iranian adults Annals of Human Biology daytime sleep nocturnal sleep siesta obesity body mass index waist circumference |
| title | The association between daytime sleep and general obesity risk differs by sleep duration in Iranian adults |
| title_full | The association between daytime sleep and general obesity risk differs by sleep duration in Iranian adults |
| title_fullStr | The association between daytime sleep and general obesity risk differs by sleep duration in Iranian adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | The association between daytime sleep and general obesity risk differs by sleep duration in Iranian adults |
| title_short | The association between daytime sleep and general obesity risk differs by sleep duration in Iranian adults |
| title_sort | association between daytime sleep and general obesity risk differs by sleep duration in iranian adults |
| topic | daytime sleep nocturnal sleep siesta obesity body mass index waist circumference |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2023.2213479 |
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