Girls' career choices as a product of a gendered school curriculum: the Zimbabwean example

The unequal distribution of boys and girls in certain subjects studied at school and its consequent unequal distribution of men and women in the occupational structure suggest some failure by schools and teachers to institute adequate measures to ensure learning equity. In this study we sought to un...

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Main Authors: Edmore Mutekwe, Maropeng Modiba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Education Association of South Africa 2012-01-01
Series:South African Journal of Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002012000300005
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author Edmore Mutekwe
Maropeng Modiba
author_facet Edmore Mutekwe
Maropeng Modiba
author_sort Edmore Mutekwe
collection DOAJ
description The unequal distribution of boys and girls in certain subjects studied at school and its consequent unequal distribution of men and women in the occupational structure suggest some failure by schools and teachers to institute adequate measures to ensure learning equity. In this study we sought to unmask factors in the Zimbabwean school curriculum that orient girls into not only pursuing different subjects at school, but also following careers in fields traditionally stereotyped as feminine. The study was qualitative and utilized an exploratory case study as the design genre. Data were collected through classroom and extra-curricular observations and focus group discussion sessions (FGDS) with girl pupils. A sample size of 40 participants comprising 20 sixth form school girls and 20 teachers was used. These were purposively sampledfrom four schools. To analyse data we used simple discourse analyses. The main findings of this study were that gender role stereotypes and the patriarchal ideology communicated through the hidden curriculum reflected teachers' attitudes and influence that contributed to girls' career aspirations and choices.
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spelling doaj.art-abb14ab8fa4349fea0ebcbefc62c28bf2022-12-21T22:37:48ZengEducation Association of South AfricaSouth African Journal of Education0256-01002076-34332012-01-01323279292Girls' career choices as a product of a gendered school curriculum: the Zimbabwean exampleEdmore MutekweMaropeng ModibaThe unequal distribution of boys and girls in certain subjects studied at school and its consequent unequal distribution of men and women in the occupational structure suggest some failure by schools and teachers to institute adequate measures to ensure learning equity. In this study we sought to unmask factors in the Zimbabwean school curriculum that orient girls into not only pursuing different subjects at school, but also following careers in fields traditionally stereotyped as feminine. The study was qualitative and utilized an exploratory case study as the design genre. Data were collected through classroom and extra-curricular observations and focus group discussion sessions (FGDS) with girl pupils. A sample size of 40 participants comprising 20 sixth form school girls and 20 teachers was used. These were purposively sampledfrom four schools. To analyse data we used simple discourse analyses. The main findings of this study were that gender role stereotypes and the patriarchal ideology communicated through the hidden curriculum reflected teachers' attitudes and influence that contributed to girls' career aspirations and choices.http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002012000300005career-aspirationschoicegender-typinggirlshidden-curriculumideologylearning-equityoccupationpatriarchyZimbabwe
spellingShingle Edmore Mutekwe
Maropeng Modiba
Girls' career choices as a product of a gendered school curriculum: the Zimbabwean example
South African Journal of Education
career-aspirations
choice
gender-typing
girls
hidden-curriculum
ideology
learning-equity
occupation
patriarchy
Zimbabwe
title Girls' career choices as a product of a gendered school curriculum: the Zimbabwean example
title_full Girls' career choices as a product of a gendered school curriculum: the Zimbabwean example
title_fullStr Girls' career choices as a product of a gendered school curriculum: the Zimbabwean example
title_full_unstemmed Girls' career choices as a product of a gendered school curriculum: the Zimbabwean example
title_short Girls' career choices as a product of a gendered school curriculum: the Zimbabwean example
title_sort girls career choices as a product of a gendered school curriculum the zimbabwean example
topic career-aspirations
choice
gender-typing
girls
hidden-curriculum
ideology
learning-equity
occupation
patriarchy
Zimbabwe
url http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-01002012000300005
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AT maropengmodiba girlscareerchoicesasaproductofagenderedschoolcurriculumthezimbabweanexample