Biophysical Properties and Antiviral Activities of Measles Fusion Protein Derived Peptide Conjugated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol

Measles virus (MV) infection is re-emerging, despite the availability of an effective vaccine. The mechanism of MV entry into a target cell relies on coordinated action between the MV hemagglutinin (H) receptor binding protein and the fusion envelope glycoprotein (F) which mediates fusion between th...

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Main Authors: Bárbara Gomes, Nuno C. Santos, Matteo Porotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/11/1869
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author Bárbara Gomes
Nuno C. Santos
Matteo Porotto
author_facet Bárbara Gomes
Nuno C. Santos
Matteo Porotto
author_sort Bárbara Gomes
collection DOAJ
description Measles virus (MV) infection is re-emerging, despite the availability of an effective vaccine. The mechanism of MV entry into a target cell relies on coordinated action between the MV hemagglutinin (H) receptor binding protein and the fusion envelope glycoprotein (F) which mediates fusion between the viral and cell membranes. Peptides derived from the C-terminal heptad repeat (HRC) of F can interfere with this process, blocking MV infection. As previously described, biophysical properties of HRC-derived peptides modulate their antiviral potency. In this work, we characterized a MV peptide fusion inhibitor conjugated to 25-hydroxycholesterol (25HC), a cholesterol derivative with intrinsic antiviral activity, and evaluated its interaction with membrane model systems and human blood cells. The peptide (MV
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spelling doaj.art-abbf2d34e16e43c98aa25f4e7dd669b42022-12-22T03:06:41ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492017-10-012211186910.3390/molecules22111869molecules22111869Biophysical Properties and Antiviral Activities of Measles Fusion Protein Derived Peptide Conjugated with 25-HydroxycholesterolBárbara Gomes0Nuno C. Santos1Matteo Porotto2Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisbon, PortugalInstituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisbon, PortugalCenter for Host-Pathogen Interaction, Columbia University Medical Center, 701 W. 168th St., New York, NY 10032, USAMeasles virus (MV) infection is re-emerging, despite the availability of an effective vaccine. The mechanism of MV entry into a target cell relies on coordinated action between the MV hemagglutinin (H) receptor binding protein and the fusion envelope glycoprotein (F) which mediates fusion between the viral and cell membranes. Peptides derived from the C-terminal heptad repeat (HRC) of F can interfere with this process, blocking MV infection. As previously described, biophysical properties of HRC-derived peptides modulate their antiviral potency. In this work, we characterized a MV peptide fusion inhibitor conjugated to 25-hydroxycholesterol (25HC), a cholesterol derivative with intrinsic antiviral activity, and evaluated its interaction with membrane model systems and human blood cells. The peptide (MVhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/11/1869measles virusfusionpeptide25-hydroxycholesterol
spellingShingle Bárbara Gomes
Nuno C. Santos
Matteo Porotto
Biophysical Properties and Antiviral Activities of Measles Fusion Protein Derived Peptide Conjugated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol
Molecules
measles virus
fusion
peptide
25-hydroxycholesterol
title Biophysical Properties and Antiviral Activities of Measles Fusion Protein Derived Peptide Conjugated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol
title_full Biophysical Properties and Antiviral Activities of Measles Fusion Protein Derived Peptide Conjugated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol
title_fullStr Biophysical Properties and Antiviral Activities of Measles Fusion Protein Derived Peptide Conjugated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol
title_full_unstemmed Biophysical Properties and Antiviral Activities of Measles Fusion Protein Derived Peptide Conjugated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol
title_short Biophysical Properties and Antiviral Activities of Measles Fusion Protein Derived Peptide Conjugated with 25-Hydroxycholesterol
title_sort biophysical properties and antiviral activities of measles fusion protein derived peptide conjugated with 25 hydroxycholesterol
topic measles virus
fusion
peptide
25-hydroxycholesterol
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/11/1869
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