Impact of a thermal medium on newly observed $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) resonance and its b-partner

Abstract Motivated by the very recent discovery of the strange hidden-charm exotic state $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) by the BESIII Collaboration, we study the possible interpretation of this exotic state the both at $$T=0$$ T = 0 and $$ T\ne 0 $$ T ≠ 0 . We analytically compute the mass and meson...

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Main Authors: J. Y. Süngü, A. Türkan, H. Sundu, E. Veli Veliev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-05-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10305-0
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author J. Y. Süngü
A. Türkan
H. Sundu
E. Veli Veliev
author_facet J. Y. Süngü
A. Türkan
H. Sundu
E. Veli Veliev
author_sort J. Y. Süngü
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Motivated by the very recent discovery of the strange hidden-charm exotic state $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) by the BESIII Collaboration, we study the possible interpretation of this exotic state the both at $$T=0$$ T = 0 and $$ T\ne 0 $$ T ≠ 0 . We analytically compute the mass and meson-current coupling constant of this resonance with spin-parity $$ J^{P} = 1^+$$ J P = 1 + at finite temperature approximation up to the sixth order of the thermal operator dimension including non-perturbative contributions. Extracting thermal mass and meson-current coupling constant sum rules, the modifications on properties of the $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) state in hot medium are determined. As a by-product, the hadronic parameters of the bottom partner of $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) is estimated as well. The search for temperature effects on the hadronic parameters of the hidden-charm meson $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) and the bottom partner enable us to understand the phase transitions, chiral symmetry breaking, and the properties of hot-dense matter in QCD. Moreover, the full width of the resonance $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) is calculated as $$(12.0\pm 0.8)~{\mathrm {MeV}}$$ ( 12.0 ± 0.8 ) MeV using the strong decay in the tetraquark picture. Results for width and mass are in reasonable agreement with existing experimental data and results of other theoretical works. The information obtained about the parameters of the considered states is useful for experimental investigations of exotic mesons.
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spelling doaj.art-abc95d40cb4b4a1fbc597d5e5a15322c2022-12-22T03:25:51ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522022-05-0182511110.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10305-0Impact of a thermal medium on newly observed $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) resonance and its b-partnerJ. Y. Süngü0A. Türkan1H. Sundu2E. Veli Veliev3Department of Physics, Kocaeli UniversityDepartment of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Özyeğin UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kocaeli UniversityDepartment of Physics, Kocaeli UniversityAbstract Motivated by the very recent discovery of the strange hidden-charm exotic state $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) by the BESIII Collaboration, we study the possible interpretation of this exotic state the both at $$T=0$$ T = 0 and $$ T\ne 0 $$ T ≠ 0 . We analytically compute the mass and meson-current coupling constant of this resonance with spin-parity $$ J^{P} = 1^+$$ J P = 1 + at finite temperature approximation up to the sixth order of the thermal operator dimension including non-perturbative contributions. Extracting thermal mass and meson-current coupling constant sum rules, the modifications on properties of the $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) state in hot medium are determined. As a by-product, the hadronic parameters of the bottom partner of $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) is estimated as well. The search for temperature effects on the hadronic parameters of the hidden-charm meson $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) and the bottom partner enable us to understand the phase transitions, chiral symmetry breaking, and the properties of hot-dense matter in QCD. Moreover, the full width of the resonance $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) is calculated as $$(12.0\pm 0.8)~{\mathrm {MeV}}$$ ( 12.0 ± 0.8 ) MeV using the strong decay in the tetraquark picture. Results for width and mass are in reasonable agreement with existing experimental data and results of other theoretical works. The information obtained about the parameters of the considered states is useful for experimental investigations of exotic mesons.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10305-0
spellingShingle J. Y. Süngü
A. Türkan
H. Sundu
E. Veli Veliev
Impact of a thermal medium on newly observed $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) resonance and its b-partner
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Impact of a thermal medium on newly observed $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) resonance and its b-partner
title_full Impact of a thermal medium on newly observed $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) resonance and its b-partner
title_fullStr Impact of a thermal medium on newly observed $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) resonance and its b-partner
title_full_unstemmed Impact of a thermal medium on newly observed $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) resonance and its b-partner
title_short Impact of a thermal medium on newly observed $$Z_{cs}(3985)$$ Z cs ( 3985 ) resonance and its b-partner
title_sort impact of a thermal medium on newly observed z cs 3985 z cs 3985 resonance and its b partner
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10305-0
work_keys_str_mv AT jysungu impactofathermalmediumonnewlyobservedzcs3985zcs3985resonanceanditsbpartner
AT aturkan impactofathermalmediumonnewlyobservedzcs3985zcs3985resonanceanditsbpartner
AT hsundu impactofathermalmediumonnewlyobservedzcs3985zcs3985resonanceanditsbpartner
AT eveliveliev impactofathermalmediumonnewlyobservedzcs3985zcs3985resonanceanditsbpartner