Food taboos and associated factors among agro-pastoralist pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study in Eastern Ethiopia

In underdeveloped nations, cultural norms that are harmful to women's health, such as food taboos, are responsible for five to fifteen percent of pregnancy-related deaths. Food Taboo traditions prevent women from consuming particular foods, which reduces dietary diversity and food quality and m...

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Main Authors: Tesfa Mengie, Yadeta Dessie, Gudina Egata, Temesgen Muche, Samuel Derbie Habtegiorgis, Lemma Getacher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022022113
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author Tesfa Mengie
Yadeta Dessie
Gudina Egata
Temesgen Muche
Samuel Derbie Habtegiorgis
Lemma Getacher
author_facet Tesfa Mengie
Yadeta Dessie
Gudina Egata
Temesgen Muche
Samuel Derbie Habtegiorgis
Lemma Getacher
author_sort Tesfa Mengie
collection DOAJ
description In underdeveloped nations, cultural norms that are harmful to women's health, such as food taboos, are responsible for five to fifteen percent of pregnancy-related deaths. Food Taboo traditions prevent women from consuming particular foods, which reduces dietary diversity and food quality and may have detrimental nutritional effects. However, little is known about Ethiopia’s dietary taboos and related issues. So, the purpose of this study was to find out how common food taboos are among pregnant women in agro pastoralist settings, as well as the accompanying factors. 636 pregnant women were enrolled in a community-based cross-sectional study using a two-stage cluster sampling strategy, distributed over seven clusters. Data were exported from Epi Data version 3.01 to Statistical Package for Social Science version 20 after being entered. The prevalence of dietary taboos in this study was 67.4% (95% CI: 63.7%, 71.1%). Food taboos were independently and significantly predicted by lack of formal education [AOR = 1.97 (95% CI: 1.583, 4.496), low wealth index [AOR = 2.26 (95% CI: 1.173, 4.353)], absence of antenatal care visits [AOR = 6.16 (95% CI: 4.996, 10.128), lack of knowledge of maternal nutrition [AOR = 4.94 (95% CI: 3.799, 8.748)], and negative attitude toward maternal nutrition [ In the research area, dietary taboos were very common. Food taboos were independently predicted by low wealth index, lack of maternity care visits, lack of formal education, ignorance of maternal nutrition, and unfavorable attitudes. Therefore, it is highly advised that strong community-based maternal nutrition education and counseling, raising women's income, and preparing young women for study in order to improve their educational standing be implemented.
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spelling doaj.art-abcd0cda55824142ac6b254ff56aab642022-12-22T03:22:25ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-10-01810e10923Food taboos and associated factors among agro-pastoralist pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study in Eastern EthiopiaTesfa Mengie0Yadeta Dessie1Gudina Egata2Temesgen Muche3Samuel Derbie Habtegiorgis4Lemma Getacher5Amhara Regional Health Bureau, CDC Project, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer, Dessie, EthiopiaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Institute of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, EthiopiaSchool of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; Corresponding author.In underdeveloped nations, cultural norms that are harmful to women's health, such as food taboos, are responsible for five to fifteen percent of pregnancy-related deaths. Food Taboo traditions prevent women from consuming particular foods, which reduces dietary diversity and food quality and may have detrimental nutritional effects. However, little is known about Ethiopia’s dietary taboos and related issues. So, the purpose of this study was to find out how common food taboos are among pregnant women in agro pastoralist settings, as well as the accompanying factors. 636 pregnant women were enrolled in a community-based cross-sectional study using a two-stage cluster sampling strategy, distributed over seven clusters. Data were exported from Epi Data version 3.01 to Statistical Package for Social Science version 20 after being entered. The prevalence of dietary taboos in this study was 67.4% (95% CI: 63.7%, 71.1%). Food taboos were independently and significantly predicted by lack of formal education [AOR = 1.97 (95% CI: 1.583, 4.496), low wealth index [AOR = 2.26 (95% CI: 1.173, 4.353)], absence of antenatal care visits [AOR = 6.16 (95% CI: 4.996, 10.128), lack of knowledge of maternal nutrition [AOR = 4.94 (95% CI: 3.799, 8.748)], and negative attitude toward maternal nutrition [ In the research area, dietary taboos were very common. Food taboos were independently predicted by low wealth index, lack of maternity care visits, lack of formal education, ignorance of maternal nutrition, and unfavorable attitudes. Therefore, it is highly advised that strong community-based maternal nutrition education and counseling, raising women's income, and preparing young women for study in order to improve their educational standing be implemented.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022022113Food taboosPregnant womenEthiopiaPrevalenceAgro-pastoralist area
spellingShingle Tesfa Mengie
Yadeta Dessie
Gudina Egata
Temesgen Muche
Samuel Derbie Habtegiorgis
Lemma Getacher
Food taboos and associated factors among agro-pastoralist pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study in Eastern Ethiopia
Heliyon
Food taboos
Pregnant women
Ethiopia
Prevalence
Agro-pastoralist area
title Food taboos and associated factors among agro-pastoralist pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study in Eastern Ethiopia
title_full Food taboos and associated factors among agro-pastoralist pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study in Eastern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Food taboos and associated factors among agro-pastoralist pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study in Eastern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Food taboos and associated factors among agro-pastoralist pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study in Eastern Ethiopia
title_short Food taboos and associated factors among agro-pastoralist pregnant women: A community-based cross-sectional study in Eastern Ethiopia
title_sort food taboos and associated factors among agro pastoralist pregnant women a community based cross sectional study in eastern ethiopia
topic Food taboos
Pregnant women
Ethiopia
Prevalence
Agro-pastoralist area
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022022113
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