Successful treatment of cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab and hydroxychloroquine

Cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rare but fatal complication. Although cardiac tamponade is typically managed with pericardiocentesis and medication, there is no definitive treatment for this condition. Herein, we report a case of cardiac tamponade with SLE in a 15-year...

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Main Authors: Tomoo Kise, Shigeru Fukuyama, Masatsugu Uehara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2023;volume=18;issue=2;spage=161;epage=165;aulast=Kise
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author Tomoo Kise
Shigeru Fukuyama
Masatsugu Uehara
author_facet Tomoo Kise
Shigeru Fukuyama
Masatsugu Uehara
author_sort Tomoo Kise
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rare but fatal complication. Although cardiac tamponade is typically managed with pericardiocentesis and medication, there is no definitive treatment for this condition. Herein, we report a case of cardiac tamponade with SLE in a 15-year-old girl. The patient had fever, chest pain, and fatigue for 1 month. She was diagnosed with SLE, and hence, prednisolone treatment was initiated. Her symptoms had alleviated on the 4th day of treatment; however, the following day, she was admitted to our hospital with fever and vomiting. The patient did not show chest pain or dyspnea. She developed hypotension, chest pain, and dyspnea the day after admission. She was diagnosed with cardiac tamponade using echocardiography. After pericardiocentesis, she was administered belimumab and hydroxychloroquine following intravenous methylprednisolone pulses and was maintained with complete remission for 2 years after the discontinuation of prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil. This case highlights the potential for successful treatment of lupus cardiac tamponade with intravenous methylprednisolone pulses followed by administration of belimumab and hydroxychloroquine.
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spelling doaj.art-abd6e84a8d0d44ab918ee42500cd04d22025-01-02T04:59:27ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012023-01-0118216116510.4103/injr.injr_83_22Successful treatment of cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab and hydroxychloroquineTomoo KiseShigeru FukuyamaMasatsugu UeharaCardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a rare but fatal complication. Although cardiac tamponade is typically managed with pericardiocentesis and medication, there is no definitive treatment for this condition. Herein, we report a case of cardiac tamponade with SLE in a 15-year-old girl. The patient had fever, chest pain, and fatigue for 1 month. She was diagnosed with SLE, and hence, prednisolone treatment was initiated. Her symptoms had alleviated on the 4th day of treatment; however, the following day, she was admitted to our hospital with fever and vomiting. The patient did not show chest pain or dyspnea. She developed hypotension, chest pain, and dyspnea the day after admission. She was diagnosed with cardiac tamponade using echocardiography. After pericardiocentesis, she was administered belimumab and hydroxychloroquine following intravenous methylprednisolone pulses and was maintained with complete remission for 2 years after the discontinuation of prednisolone and mycophenolate mofetil. This case highlights the potential for successful treatment of lupus cardiac tamponade with intravenous methylprednisolone pulses followed by administration of belimumab and hydroxychloroquine.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2023;volume=18;issue=2;spage=161;epage=165;aulast=Kisecomplete remissionintravenous methylprednisolone pulsespericardiocentesis
spellingShingle Tomoo Kise
Shigeru Fukuyama
Masatsugu Uehara
Successful treatment of cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab and hydroxychloroquine
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
complete remission
intravenous methylprednisolone pulses
pericardiocentesis
title Successful treatment of cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab and hydroxychloroquine
title_full Successful treatment of cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab and hydroxychloroquine
title_fullStr Successful treatment of cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab and hydroxychloroquine
title_full_unstemmed Successful treatment of cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab and hydroxychloroquine
title_short Successful treatment of cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab and hydroxychloroquine
title_sort successful treatment of cardiac tamponade with systemic lupus erythematosus using belimumab and hydroxychloroquine
topic complete remission
intravenous methylprednisolone pulses
pericardiocentesis
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2023;volume=18;issue=2;spage=161;epage=165;aulast=Kise
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AT shigerufukuyama successfultreatmentofcardiactamponadewithsystemiclupuserythematosususingbelimumabandhydroxychloroquine
AT masatsuguuehara successfultreatmentofcardiactamponadewithsystemiclupuserythematosususingbelimumabandhydroxychloroquine