Examining English as a Medium of Instruction in Vietnam:

This paper is a literature-based review that critically examines the implementation of English as a medium of instruction (EMI) in Vietnam’s higher education (HE). Drawing on policy documents and previous studies in the EMI domain, this paper provides a review of the EMI policies and sheds light on...

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Main Author: Tran Nguyen Quyen Anh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ULAB Press 2022-12-01
Series:Crossings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ulab.edu.bd/index.php/crossings/article/view/453
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author Tran Nguyen Quyen Anh
author_facet Tran Nguyen Quyen Anh
author_sort Tran Nguyen Quyen Anh
collection DOAJ
description This paper is a literature-based review that critically examines the implementation of English as a medium of instruction (EMI) in Vietnam’s higher education (HE). Drawing on policy documents and previous studies in the EMI domain, this paper provides a review of the EMI policies and sheds light on the challenges that could negatively impact the success of the project. The findings indicate a misalignment between the policies and actual implementation, as teachers and students face various challenges in the EMI classrooms. Such challenges include the insufficient supply of qualified teachers, low English proficiency, educational inequality, and irrelevant materials dominated by westernized perspectives. It can be argued that perceptions of teachers, students, and non-educational bodies, such as employers and recruiters, should be considered to ensure the sustainability of EMI implementation. In addition, this article also questions the validity of the monolingual ideology embedded in the EMI policy and discusses implications based on recent development in language education to present an alternative scholarship that transcends the English-only ideology and embraces the multilingual practices in the EMI classrooms.
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spelling doaj.art-abdacb8647484107b86517d11472274b2023-10-16T04:20:36ZengULAB PressCrossings2071-11072958-31792022-12-0113210.59817/cjes.v13i2.453Examining English as a Medium of Instruction in Vietnam:Tran Nguyen Quyen Anh0MA in TESOL, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam This paper is a literature-based review that critically examines the implementation of English as a medium of instruction (EMI) in Vietnam’s higher education (HE). Drawing on policy documents and previous studies in the EMI domain, this paper provides a review of the EMI policies and sheds light on the challenges that could negatively impact the success of the project. The findings indicate a misalignment between the policies and actual implementation, as teachers and students face various challenges in the EMI classrooms. Such challenges include the insufficient supply of qualified teachers, low English proficiency, educational inequality, and irrelevant materials dominated by westernized perspectives. It can be argued that perceptions of teachers, students, and non-educational bodies, such as employers and recruiters, should be considered to ensure the sustainability of EMI implementation. In addition, this article also questions the validity of the monolingual ideology embedded in the EMI policy and discusses implications based on recent development in language education to present an alternative scholarship that transcends the English-only ideology and embraces the multilingual practices in the EMI classrooms. https://journals.ulab.edu.bd/index.php/crossings/article/view/453EMIhigher educationeducational reformlanguage policiesinternationalization
spellingShingle Tran Nguyen Quyen Anh
Examining English as a Medium of Instruction in Vietnam:
Crossings
EMI
higher education
educational reform
language policies
internationalization
title Examining English as a Medium of Instruction in Vietnam:
title_full Examining English as a Medium of Instruction in Vietnam:
title_fullStr Examining English as a Medium of Instruction in Vietnam:
title_full_unstemmed Examining English as a Medium of Instruction in Vietnam:
title_short Examining English as a Medium of Instruction in Vietnam:
title_sort examining english as a medium of instruction in vietnam
topic EMI
higher education
educational reform
language policies
internationalization
url https://journals.ulab.edu.bd/index.php/crossings/article/view/453
work_keys_str_mv AT trannguyenquyenanh examiningenglishasamediumofinstructioninvietnam