Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in a patient with Muir-Torre syndrome treated with pembrolizumab: A case report

Patients with Muir-Torre Syndrome (MTS) are at increased risk of developing sebaceous carcinomas besides other visceral malignancies. Pembrolizumab is an effective therapy in patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H)/mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) tumors. We report a 70-year-old Caucas...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Abdalla, Gabriel Roman Souza, Daruka Mahadevan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Current Problems in Cancer: Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666621922000205
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author Ahmed Abdalla
Gabriel Roman Souza
Daruka Mahadevan
author_facet Ahmed Abdalla
Gabriel Roman Souza
Daruka Mahadevan
author_sort Ahmed Abdalla
collection DOAJ
description Patients with Muir-Torre Syndrome (MTS) are at increased risk of developing sebaceous carcinomas besides other visceral malignancies. Pembrolizumab is an effective therapy in patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H)/mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) tumors. We report a 70-year-old Caucasian man with a diagnosis of MTS who had multiple sebaceous carcinomas. Molecular profiling and immunohistochemical staining of the tumor cells revealed MSI-H/dMMR and high tumor mutational burden (TMB). He did not have evidence of metastatic disease. Following multiple failed local therapies to the left upper eyelid disease, he was treated with four doses of pembrolizumab which resulted in a complete resolution of the lesion. This case shows that Pembrolizumab can provide a complete response in MTS patients with MSI-H/dMMR sebaceous carcinoma. Although promising, this needs to be further validated in clinical trials.
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spelling doaj.art-abdbf62ea87748809db832bf5cc2652e2022-12-22T02:31:26ZengElsevierCurrent Problems in Cancer: Case Reports2666-62192022-06-016100156Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in a patient with Muir-Torre syndrome treated with pembrolizumab: A case reportAhmed Abdalla0Gabriel Roman Souza1Daruka Mahadevan2Mitchell Cancer Center, University of South Alabama, 1660 Spring Hill Ave, Mobile, AL 36604, United States; Corresponding author.Mays Cancer Center, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Institute for Drug Development, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, United StatesMays Cancer Center, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Institute for Drug Development, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, United StatesPatients with Muir-Torre Syndrome (MTS) are at increased risk of developing sebaceous carcinomas besides other visceral malignancies. Pembrolizumab is an effective therapy in patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI-H)/mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) tumors. We report a 70-year-old Caucasian man with a diagnosis of MTS who had multiple sebaceous carcinomas. Molecular profiling and immunohistochemical staining of the tumor cells revealed MSI-H/dMMR and high tumor mutational burden (TMB). He did not have evidence of metastatic disease. Following multiple failed local therapies to the left upper eyelid disease, he was treated with four doses of pembrolizumab which resulted in a complete resolution of the lesion. This case shows that Pembrolizumab can provide a complete response in MTS patients with MSI-H/dMMR sebaceous carcinoma. Although promising, this needs to be further validated in clinical trials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666621922000205Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelidMuir-Torre syndromePembrolizumab
spellingShingle Ahmed Abdalla
Gabriel Roman Souza
Daruka Mahadevan
Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in a patient with Muir-Torre syndrome treated with pembrolizumab: A case report
Current Problems in Cancer: Case Reports
Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid
Muir-Torre syndrome
Pembrolizumab
title Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in a patient with Muir-Torre syndrome treated with pembrolizumab: A case report
title_full Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in a patient with Muir-Torre syndrome treated with pembrolizumab: A case report
title_fullStr Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in a patient with Muir-Torre syndrome treated with pembrolizumab: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in a patient with Muir-Torre syndrome treated with pembrolizumab: A case report
title_short Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in a patient with Muir-Torre syndrome treated with pembrolizumab: A case report
title_sort sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid in a patient with muir torre syndrome treated with pembrolizumab a case report
topic Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid
Muir-Torre syndrome
Pembrolizumab
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666621922000205
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AT darukamahadevan sebaceouscarcinomaoftheeyelidinapatientwithmuirtorresyndrometreatedwithpembrolizumabacasereport