Methodology for Large-Scale Camera Positioning to Enable Intelligent Self-Configuration

The development of a self-configuring method for efficiently locating moving targets indoors could enable extraordinary advances in the control of industrial automatic production equipment. Being interactively connected, cameras that constitute a network represent a promising visual system for wirel...

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Main Authors: Yingfeng Wu, Weiwei Zhao, Jifa Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5806
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author Yingfeng Wu
Weiwei Zhao
Jifa Zhang
author_facet Yingfeng Wu
Weiwei Zhao
Jifa Zhang
author_sort Yingfeng Wu
collection DOAJ
description The development of a self-configuring method for efficiently locating moving targets indoors could enable extraordinary advances in the control of industrial automatic production equipment. Being interactively connected, cameras that constitute a network represent a promising visual system for wireless positioning, with the ultimate goal of replacing or enhancing conventional sensors. Developing a highly efficient algorithm for collaborating cameras in the network is of particular interest. This paper presents an intelligent positioning system, which is capable of integrating visual information, obtained by large quantities of cameras, through self-configuration. The use of the extended Kalman filter predicts the position, velocity, acceleration and jerk (the third derivative of position) in the moving target. As a result, the camera-network-based visual positioning system is capable of locating a moving target with high precision: relative errors for positional parameters are all smaller than 10%; relative errors for linear velocities (<i>v<sub>x</sub></i>, <i>v<sub>y</sub></i>) are also kept to an acceptable level, i.e., lower than 20%. This presents the outstanding potential of this visual positioning system to assist in the industry of automation, including wireless intelligent control, high-precision indoor positioning, and navigation.
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spelling doaj.art-abdfe1f5fc6c439095b64e1e33d7bcff2023-12-03T13:01:54ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-08-012215580610.3390/s22155806Methodology for Large-Scale Camera Positioning to Enable Intelligent Self-ConfigurationYingfeng Wu0Weiwei Zhao1Jifa Zhang2School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, ChinaThe development of a self-configuring method for efficiently locating moving targets indoors could enable extraordinary advances in the control of industrial automatic production equipment. Being interactively connected, cameras that constitute a network represent a promising visual system for wireless positioning, with the ultimate goal of replacing or enhancing conventional sensors. Developing a highly efficient algorithm for collaborating cameras in the network is of particular interest. This paper presents an intelligent positioning system, which is capable of integrating visual information, obtained by large quantities of cameras, through self-configuration. The use of the extended Kalman filter predicts the position, velocity, acceleration and jerk (the third derivative of position) in the moving target. As a result, the camera-network-based visual positioning system is capable of locating a moving target with high precision: relative errors for positional parameters are all smaller than 10%; relative errors for linear velocities (<i>v<sub>x</sub></i>, <i>v<sub>y</sub></i>) are also kept to an acceptable level, i.e., lower than 20%. This presents the outstanding potential of this visual positioning system to assist in the industry of automation, including wireless intelligent control, high-precision indoor positioning, and navigation.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5806large-scale positioning and navigationintelligent self-configurationcollaborative visual networkextended Kalman filter
spellingShingle Yingfeng Wu
Weiwei Zhao
Jifa Zhang
Methodology for Large-Scale Camera Positioning to Enable Intelligent Self-Configuration
Sensors
large-scale positioning and navigation
intelligent self-configuration
collaborative visual network
extended Kalman filter
title Methodology for Large-Scale Camera Positioning to Enable Intelligent Self-Configuration
title_full Methodology for Large-Scale Camera Positioning to Enable Intelligent Self-Configuration
title_fullStr Methodology for Large-Scale Camera Positioning to Enable Intelligent Self-Configuration
title_full_unstemmed Methodology for Large-Scale Camera Positioning to Enable Intelligent Self-Configuration
title_short Methodology for Large-Scale Camera Positioning to Enable Intelligent Self-Configuration
title_sort methodology for large scale camera positioning to enable intelligent self configuration
topic large-scale positioning and navigation
intelligent self-configuration
collaborative visual network
extended Kalman filter
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5806
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