Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in Panam Canal Command Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)

Estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET0 ) and actual evapotranspiration (ETc ) is a key factor for estimation of crop water requirement, water balance and irrigation scheduling. The FAO-56 Penman–Monteith equation has been accepted universally for estimating of reference evapotranspirati...

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Main Authors: Sachin Sutariya, Ankur Hirapara, Mukesh Tiwari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IJEGEO 2021-06-01
Series:International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1379052
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author Sachin Sutariya
Ankur Hirapara
Mukesh Tiwari
author_facet Sachin Sutariya
Ankur Hirapara
Mukesh Tiwari
author_sort Sachin Sutariya
collection DOAJ
description Estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET0 ) and actual evapotranspiration (ETc ) is a key factor for estimation of crop water requirement, water balance and irrigation scheduling. The FAO-56 Penman–Monteith equation has been accepted universally for estimating of reference evapotranspiration (ET0 ). Considering the high spatial variation of meteorological phenomenon and limited availability of such dense network for data collection, application of remote sensing and GIS has gained momentum for estimation of ET0 and ETc over the larger area with accurately and efficiently. For estimation of ET0 and ETc , the most widely applied MOD16 remote sensing images as well as Landsat 8 remote sensing images are applied in this study of Panam canal command area which is located in the semi-arid middle Gujarat region. Initially, FAO-56 PM method is used to estimate ET0 and MOD16 data is used to estimate ET0 , whereas Landsat 8 is used to estimate land surface temperature and then by using the regression equation to estimate maximum and minimum temperature to find out ET0 for the study area. Based on result obtained, it was found that Landsat 8 remote sensing-based data have better capacity to estimate actual evapotranspiration compared to the MOD16 remote sensing data. The better performance of Landsat 8 data compared to MOD16 data is due to the reason that it has better spatial resolution(30m) compared to MOD16 (1 km) remote sensing image and can represent the actual field conditions of farm fields which are generally smaller.
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spelling doaj.art-abe8b824088848a5b6ced7898a03d9692023-02-15T16:19:59ZengIJEGEOInternational Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics2148-91732021-06-018219319910.30897/ijegeo.820809Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in Panam Canal Command Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)Sachin Sutariya0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-9824Ankur Hirapara1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-7197Mukesh Tiwari2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-4426Anand Agricultural University, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Godhra, Gujarat, INDIAAnand Agricultural University, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Godhra, Gujarat, INDIAAnand Agricultural University, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Godhra, Gujarat, INDIAEstimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET0 ) and actual evapotranspiration (ETc ) is a key factor for estimation of crop water requirement, water balance and irrigation scheduling. The FAO-56 Penman–Monteith equation has been accepted universally for estimating of reference evapotranspiration (ET0 ). Considering the high spatial variation of meteorological phenomenon and limited availability of such dense network for data collection, application of remote sensing and GIS has gained momentum for estimation of ET0 and ETc over the larger area with accurately and efficiently. For estimation of ET0 and ETc , the most widely applied MOD16 remote sensing images as well as Landsat 8 remote sensing images are applied in this study of Panam canal command area which is located in the semi-arid middle Gujarat region. Initially, FAO-56 PM method is used to estimate ET0 and MOD16 data is used to estimate ET0 , whereas Landsat 8 is used to estimate land surface temperature and then by using the regression equation to estimate maximum and minimum temperature to find out ET0 for the study area. Based on result obtained, it was found that Landsat 8 remote sensing-based data have better capacity to estimate actual evapotranspiration compared to the MOD16 remote sensing data. The better performance of Landsat 8 data compared to MOD16 data is due to the reason that it has better spatial resolution(30m) compared to MOD16 (1 km) remote sensing image and can represent the actual field conditions of farm fields which are generally smaller. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1379052reference evapotranspirationactual evapotranspirationcrop evapotranspirationmod16landsat-8pcc
spellingShingle Sachin Sutariya
Ankur Hirapara
Mukesh Tiwari
Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in Panam Canal Command Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)
International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics
reference evapotranspiration
actual evapotranspiration
crop evapotranspiration
mod16
landsat-8
pcc
title Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in Panam Canal Command Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)
title_full Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in Panam Canal Command Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)
title_fullStr Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in Panam Canal Command Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in Panam Canal Command Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)
title_short Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration in Panam Canal Command Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS)
title_sort estimation of actual evapotranspiration in panam canal command using remote sensing and geographical information system gis
topic reference evapotranspiration
actual evapotranspiration
crop evapotranspiration
mod16
landsat-8
pcc
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1379052
work_keys_str_mv AT sachinsutariya estimationofactualevapotranspirationinpanamcanalcommandusingremotesensingandgeographicalinformationsystemgis
AT ankurhirapara estimationofactualevapotranspirationinpanamcanalcommandusingremotesensingandgeographicalinformationsystemgis
AT mukeshtiwari estimationofactualevapotranspirationinpanamcanalcommandusingremotesensingandgeographicalinformationsystemgis