Factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks of selected West African countries

This paper examines the macro-economic and bank-specific factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks. Using 47 listed commercial banks from six countries, namely 19 banks from Nigeria, 14 banks from Benin, 3 banks from Burkina Faso, 3 banks from Gambia, 3 banks from Guinea, and 5 bank...

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Main Author: Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2022-01-01
Series:Banks and Bank Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/16063/BBS_2022_01_Msomi.pdf
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author Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
author_facet Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
author_sort Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the macro-economic and bank-specific factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks. Using 47 listed commercial banks from six countries, namely 19 banks from Nigeria, 14 banks from Benin, 3 banks from Burkina Faso, 3 banks from Gambia, 3 banks from Guinea, and 5 banks from Liberia for the period 2008 to 2019, fixed and random effect model was used. The Hausman test favored the selection of fixed effect model, and it was found from the estimation that the liquidity ratio, capital adequacy ratio and inflation rate significantly affect non-performing loans. As a result, it is advised that banks depend not only on their ability to achieve the capital adequacy ratio, but also guarantee that loans are thoroughly scrutinized before being issued to beneficiaries. Bank managers should guarantee that banking staff is not simply awarding loans to secure their jobs by accumulating deposits from consumers at the price of the bank’s long-term stake. In addition, the economies of West Africa should keep their inflation rates low so that repayment of loans on time is cheap and realistic. AcknowledgmentI would like to appreciate Fezile Nonjabulo Gcwabaza for love and support throughout this research project.
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spelling doaj.art-abefe95596e04bdc9d130db00f3f6a252022-12-21T23:28:16ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Banks and Bank Systems1816-74031991-70742022-01-0117111210.21511/bbs.17(1).2022.0116063Factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks of selected West African countriesThabiso Sthembiso Msomi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-6815Master of Accounting, Ph.D. Student, Lecturer, Faculty of Accounting and Informatics, Department of Management Accounting, Durban University of TechnologyThis paper examines the macro-economic and bank-specific factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks. Using 47 listed commercial banks from six countries, namely 19 banks from Nigeria, 14 banks from Benin, 3 banks from Burkina Faso, 3 banks from Gambia, 3 banks from Guinea, and 5 banks from Liberia for the period 2008 to 2019, fixed and random effect model was used. The Hausman test favored the selection of fixed effect model, and it was found from the estimation that the liquidity ratio, capital adequacy ratio and inflation rate significantly affect non-performing loans. As a result, it is advised that banks depend not only on their ability to achieve the capital adequacy ratio, but also guarantee that loans are thoroughly scrutinized before being issued to beneficiaries. Bank managers should guarantee that banking staff is not simply awarding loans to secure their jobs by accumulating deposits from consumers at the price of the bank’s long-term stake. In addition, the economies of West Africa should keep their inflation rates low so that repayment of loans on time is cheap and realistic. AcknowledgmentI would like to appreciate Fezile Nonjabulo Gcwabaza for love and support throughout this research project.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/16063/BBS_2022_01_Msomi.pdfcommercial bankscredit riskeconomic growthnon-performing loansWest Africa
spellingShingle Thabiso Sthembiso Msomi
Factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks of selected West African countries
Banks and Bank Systems
commercial banks
credit risk
economic growth
non-performing loans
West Africa
title Factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks of selected West African countries
title_full Factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks of selected West African countries
title_fullStr Factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks of selected West African countries
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks of selected West African countries
title_short Factors affecting non-performing loans in commercial banks of selected West African countries
title_sort factors affecting non performing loans in commercial banks of selected west african countries
topic commercial banks
credit risk
economic growth
non-performing loans
West Africa
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/16063/BBS_2022_01_Msomi.pdf
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