Visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis

Microcalcifications and masses, as breast tissue anomalies (deviations from observed background regularity), may be viewed as statistically rare occurrences in a mammogram image. After recognizing their principal common features - bright image parts not belonging to the surrounding tissue,...

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Main Author: Stojić Tomislav M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences 2015-01-01
Series:Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-3994/2015/1451-39941501061S.pdf
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author Stojić Tomislav M.
author_facet Stojić Tomislav M.
author_sort Stojić Tomislav M.
collection DOAJ
description Microcalcifications and masses, as breast tissue anomalies (deviations from observed background regularity), may be viewed as statistically rare occurrences in a mammogram image. After recognizing their principal common features - bright image parts not belonging to the surrounding tissue, with significant local contrast just around the edges - several modifications to multifractal image analysis have been introduced. Starting from a mammogram image, the proposed method creates corresponding multifractal images. Additional post-processing, based on mathematical morphology, refines the procedure by selecting and outlining only regions with possible microcalcifications and masses. The proposed method was tested through referent mammograms from the MiniMIAS database. In all cases involving the said database, the method has successfully enhanced declared anomalies: microcalcifications and masses. The results obtained have shown that the described procedure may provide visual assistance to radiologists in clinical mammogram examinations or be used as a preprocessing step for further mammogram processing, such as segmentation, classification, and automatic detection of suspected bright breast tissue lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-abf126238d8b46518850e7816c8187622022-12-22T00:10:20ZengVINCA Institute of Nuclear SciencesNuclear Technology and Radiation Protection1451-39942015-01-01301616910.2298/NTRP1501061S1451-39941501061SVisual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysisStojić Tomislav M.0Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, BelgradeMicrocalcifications and masses, as breast tissue anomalies (deviations from observed background regularity), may be viewed as statistically rare occurrences in a mammogram image. After recognizing their principal common features - bright image parts not belonging to the surrounding tissue, with significant local contrast just around the edges - several modifications to multifractal image analysis have been introduced. Starting from a mammogram image, the proposed method creates corresponding multifractal images. Additional post-processing, based on mathematical morphology, refines the procedure by selecting and outlining only regions with possible microcalcifications and masses. The proposed method was tested through referent mammograms from the MiniMIAS database. In all cases involving the said database, the method has successfully enhanced declared anomalies: microcalcifications and masses. The results obtained have shown that the described procedure may provide visual assistance to radiologists in clinical mammogram examinations or be used as a preprocessing step for further mammogram processing, such as segmentation, classification, and automatic detection of suspected bright breast tissue lesions.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-3994/2015/1451-39941501061S.pdfmammographymultifractal analysismicrocalcificationsmasseimage processing
spellingShingle Stojić Tomislav M.
Visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis
Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
mammography
multifractal analysis
microcalcifications
masse
image processing
title Visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis
title_full Visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis
title_fullStr Visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis
title_full_unstemmed Visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis
title_short Visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis
title_sort visual enhancement of microcalcifications and masses in digital mammograms using modified multifractal analysis
topic mammography
multifractal analysis
microcalcifications
masse
image processing
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1451-3994/2015/1451-39941501061S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT stojictomislavm visualenhancementofmicrocalcificationsandmassesindigitalmammogramsusingmodifiedmultifractalanalysis